10 jam = ?? detik 1 menit = 60 detik 1 jam = 60 menit 10 jam = 600 menit = 600 x 60 detik = 36k detik 1 meter = 39.37 inches dari google (1 meter to inch) 1 meter = 3 foot 3.37 inches dari google (1 meter to inch) 1 meter = 3 foot 3.37 inches dari google (1 meter to inch) 1 meter = 3.28084 foot dari https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/length/meter-to-feet.html dari google (1 meter to inch) https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/length/cm-to-inch.html#8_feb_2019_2_4_pm_est from 'cm to inches conversion' in https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/length/cm-to-inch.html#8_feb_2019_2_4_pm_est from google (1 meter to inch) 1 cm = ? inch 1 inch = 2.54 cm ?inch = 20 cm 80 inch ( tinggi 1 pintu ) = 203.2 cm 2.54 cm ?inch = 20 cm inch ?inch=20 cm inch/2.54 cm ?inch=20/2.54 cm 1 cm=0.3937007874 inch 1 imperial-gallon = 4.54609 litres 1 gallon = 3.785411784 liters 3.785 liter source : 1. '1 US gal in ... ... is equal to ... SI-compatible units ≈ 3.785412 L' 2. 'the imperial gallon defined as 4.54609 litres' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallon 3. 'The US gallon is defined as 231 cubic inches (3.785 liters)' in https://www.unitconverters.net/volume/gallons-to-liters.htm from google (gallon to liter) result 1 4. 'The US gallon is used in the United States and is equal to exactly 231 cubic inches or 3.785411784 liters.' in http://www.gallonstoliters.com/ from google (gallon to liter) result 2 1240000 1680000 1 km = 0.621 mile 1000 meter = 0.621 mile 1 meter = 0.621 x 10^-3 mile 1 millimeter = 0.00328084 foot https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/length/km-to-mile.html dari google (1 km to mile) 1 mile = 5280 ft/foot[source:https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/length/how-many-feet-in-mile.html dari google(foot to mile)hasil 1] 1 km = (1/1.609344) mile 1 mile = 1.609344 km 1 mile = 1.609 kilometers https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/length/mile-to-km.html dari google (1 mile to km) 1 kg = 2.20462262185 lb 1 lbs = 0.45359237 kg 1 lbs = 453.59237 gram 1 gram = 0.0022046226 lbs source : https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/weight/kg-to-pound.html from google (kg to lbs) 84 /453.59237 lbs 0.1851883 lbs 1420 kg 1 kN = 100 kg 1 N = 0.1 kg source : 'One kilonewton, 1 kN, is 102.0 kgf, or about 100 kg of load. 1 kN = 102 kg × 9.81 m/s2 ' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit) T(°F) = T(°C) × 9/5 + 32 T(°C) = (T(°F) - 32) × 5/9 source : https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/temperature/fahrenheit-to-celsius.html from google (celsius to fahrenheit) result 1 T(°C) = T(K) - 273.15 source : https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/temperature/how-kelvin-to-celsius.html from google (kelvin to celsius) result 1 miles / hour to kilometers / hour (mph to km/h) conversion 1 mph = 1.609344 kph kilometers / hour to miles / hour (km/h to mph) conversion 1 kph = 0.62137119223733 mph kilometers / hour to meters / second (km/h to m/s) conversion 1 kilometer / hour (km/h) is equal 0.27777777777778 meter / second (m/s) use this converter meters / second to kilometers / hour (m/s to km/h) conversion 1 meter / second (m/s) is equal 3.6 kilometers / hour (km/h) use this converter mach to speed of light conversion 1 mach (at std. atm.) (M) is equal 1.1441248465297E-6 speed of light use this converter speed of light to mach conversion 1 speed of light is equal 874030.48979591 mach (M) use this converter speed of light to speed of sound (at std. atm.) conversion 1 speed of light is equal 874030.48979591 speed of sound (at std. atm.) use this converter speed of sound (at std. atm.) to speed of light conversion 1 speed of sound (at std. atm.) is equal 1.1441248465297E-6 speed of light use this converter speed of sound (at std. atm.) to mach conversion 1 speed of sound (at std. atm.) is equal 1 mach (at std. atm.) (M) use this converter mach to speed of sound (at std. atm.) conversion 1 mach (at std. atm.) (M) is equal 1 speed of sound (at std. atm.) use this converter in http://www.unit-conversion.info/speed.html from google (speed conversion) result 3 1 ton = 1k kg 1 ton = 1 mega-gram 1 ton = 2204.62262185 lbs 50,000 ton = 50,000 mega-gram = 50 giga-gram prefix symbol value yotta Y 10^-24 zetta Z 10^-21 exa E 10^-18 peta P 10^-15 tera T 10^-12 giga G 10^-9 mega M 10^-6 mega-gram = ton kilo k 10^-3 hecto h 10^-2 deca da 10^-1 meter (none) 10^0 deci d 10^1 centi c 10^2 milli m 10^3 micro μ 10^6 nano n 10^9 pico p 10^12 femto f 10^15 atto a 10^18 zepto z 10^21 yocto y 10^24 source : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix ---------- ton -> liter density = mass / vol source : http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/dens.html from google (weight volume density) result 2 from 'weight', 'volume', 'where the Greek letter ρ (rho) stands for density' in https://www.aqua-calc.com/calculate/volume-to-weight/substance/petrol from google (fuel weight to liter) result 1 kerosene density = 810 kg/(m^3) source : https://physics.info/density/ from google (kerosene density) result 2 53 ton = 53 mega-gram 53 mega-gram = 53 000 kg 810 kg/(m^3) = 53 000 kg / vol vol = 53 000 kg ----------------- 810 kg / (m^3) vol = 53 000 kg x 810 (m^3)/kg vol = (800 x 53 000) + (10 x 53 000) (m^3) vol = 424 00000 + 5 30000 (m^3) vol = 429 30000 (m^3) vol = 42 930 000 000 (deci-meter^3) vol = 42 930 000 000 liter so formula : ton -> liter = (ton-value x 1 000 000 x 810) liter ? usa-gallon = 42 930 000 000 liter 1 usa-gallon = 3.785 liter ? usa-gallon = 42 930 000 000 liter / 3.785 liter ? usa-gallon = 42 930 000 000 liter / 3.785 liter = 11 342 140 026.5 usa-gallon 30 ton = 2 430 000 000 liter = 642 007 926.1 usa-gallon 1 ton = 810 000 000 liter 810 000 000 liter ------------------- = 214002642.007926024 usa-gallon 3.785 liter 1 usa-gallon = 3.785411784 liters source : 'The US gallon is used in the United States and is equal to exactly 231 cubic inches or 3.785411784 liters.' in http://www.gallonstoliters.com/ from google (gallon to liter) result 2 1 liter = 1 dm^3 = 1000 cm^3 1 foot= 4.4 foot^3 = ? 1 meter = 3.28084 foot dari https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/length/meter-to-feet.html dari google (1 meter to inch) ? meter = 1 foot ? meter = 1 / 3.28084 foot 1/3.28084 meter = 1 foot 0.3047999 meter = 1 foot.source:'1 ft= 0.3048 meter' in https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/length/feet-to-meter.html#8_may_2019_4_22_pm_edt 30.47999 cm = 1 foot 0.028316844 meter^3 = 1 foot^3 ? meter^3 = 4.4 foot^3 ? = 0.028316844 x 4.4 meter^3 ? = 0.124594113 meter^3 so 0.124594113 meter^3 = 4.4 foot^3 0.124594113 meter^3 = 124.594113 dm^3 = 124.594113 liter density = mass / vol source : http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/dens.html from google (weight volume density) result 2 from 'weight', 'volume', 'where the Greek letter ρ (rho) stands for density' in https://www.aqua-calc.com/calculate/volume-to-weight/substance/petrol from google (fuel weight to liter) result 1 water density 4 celcius=1 gram/cm^3 water density 20 celcius=0.998 gram/cm^3 source:http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Tables/density.html#3_feb_2019_7_14_pm_est from 'Table of densities.' in http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/dens.html#3_feb_2019_7_14_pm_est from google (weight volume density) result 2 from 'weight', 'volume', 'where the Greek letter ρ (rho) stands for density' in https://www.aqua-calc.com/calculate/volume-to-weight/substance/petrol from google (fuel weight to liter) result 1 mass = density x vol mass = 1 gram/cm^3 x 124.594113 dm^3 mass = 1 gram/cm^3 x 124594.113 cm^3 mass = 124594.113 gram 1 kg = 2.20462262185 lb source:https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/weight/kg-to-pound.html from google (kg to lbs) 1 lbs = 0.45359237 kg source:https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/weight/pound-to-kg.html from 'Pounds to Kilograms' in https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/weight/kg-to-pound.html from google (kg to lbs) 1 lbs = 453.59237 gram ? lbs = 124594.113 gram 453.59237 ? lbs = 124594.113 gram ? lbs = 124594.113 / 453.59237 gram = 274.683000069 lbs source : 1. 1 liter = 1 deci-meter^3 = 1000 centi-meter^3 'A litre is defined as a special name for a cubic decimetre or 10 centimetres × 10 centimetres × 10 centimetres, (1 L ≡ 1 dm3 ≡ 1000 cm3)' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litre from google (liter) result 1 2. '1 megagram' 'equal to 1,000 kilograms;[1][2][3][4] or one megagram (Mg);' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonne from 'Tonne.' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton from 'including the tonne (metric ton), defined as 1000 kg (2,204.6 lb)' in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton 3. 1 imperial-gallon = 4.54609 litres 1 usa-gallon = 3.785 liter source : 1. '1 US gal in ... ... is equal to ... SI-compatible units ≈ 3.785412 L' 2. 'the imperial gallon defined as 4.54609 litres' in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallon 1 ton = 214002642.007926024 30 ton kerosene = 642 007 926.1 usa-gallon kerosene 642 007 9260.23778072 6 420 079 260.237780713 30 ton kerosene = 6 420 079 260.3 usa-gallon kerosene 6 420 079 260.23778072 53 ton = 11 342 140 026.420079272 53 ton kerosene= 11 342 140 026.5 usa-gallon kerosene 1 lbs = 0.45359237 kg source : www.rapidtables.com/convert/weight/kg-to-pound.html 170 000 lbs = 77 110.7029 kg 77 110.7029 lbs -> liter = (lbs-value x 0.45359237 kg x 1 000 x 810) liter = (lbs-value x 367409.8197) liter = (lbs-value x 97069.965574637) usa-gallon = 62 459 669 349 liter = 16 501 894 147.7 usa-gallon lbs -> usa-gallon = (kg-value x 1 000 x 810) / 3.785 liter = 36380449141.347424042 usa-gallon = 36 380 449 141.347424042 usa-gallon 1 lbs = 367409.8197 liter 1 lbs = 97069.965574637 usa-gallon chicago utc-6 ( cst ) ---timeapi.io/api/Time/current/zone?timeZone=America/Chicago#8_jul_2023_4_16_am_est_not_edt chicago utc-5 ( cdt ) ----------------------------------- baker island 12:00 pm 15-sep-2018 utc-12 (mundur 8 dari ashburn) www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/usa/baker-island#15_sep_2018_7_55_pm_edt dari google (baker island local time) ----------------------------------- ashburn, va, usa 8:00 pm 15-sep-2018 edt (utc-4) ashburn,va,usa current datetime : www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/@4744870 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone from google ( wiki current time ) page 2 number 10 ----------------------------------- line islands, kiribati 2:00 pm 16-sep-2018 (utc+14) (dari ashburn, dibalik lalu + 6) www.worldtimeserver.com/current_time_in_KI2.aspx#15_sep_2018_7_50_pm_edt dari google (kiribati local time) ----------------------------------- usa->va-state->ashburn-city www.worldtimeserver.com/current_time_in_US-VA.aspx?city=Ashburn ------------------------------------------------------- baker island 7:33 am 8-nov-2018 utc-12 www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/usa/baker-island#8_nov_2018_2_30_pm_est ----------------------------------- line islands, kiribati 9:35 am 9-nov-2018 utc+14 www.worldtimeserver.com/current_time_in_KI2.aspx#8_nov_2018_2_32_pm_est ashburn, va, usa 2:34 pm 8-nov-2018 est (utc-5) time-zone/timezone utc source: ashburn,va,usa current datetime : www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/@4744870 dari www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/usa/baker-island#15_sep_2018_7_55_pm_edt -> klik 'time zone' ------------------------------------------------------------- winter-solstice 21 dec 2018 5:23 pm est (utc-5) 22 dec 2018 5:23 am est (utc+7) full-moon 21 dec 2018 10 pm est (utc-5) mulai 22 dec 2018 10 am est (utc-5) mulai gempa en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Sunda_Strait_tsunami 22 dec 2018 21:27 wib(utc+7) [[Tide|spring-tide on earth]] {{ cite web| title=www.calendar-12.com/moon_calendar/2018/december#23_dec_2018_11_17_pm_est from google(moon calendar)| url=https://www.calendar-12.com/moon_calendar/2018/december#23_dec_2018_11_17_pm_est }} ,[[December_solstice|around dec-solstice]] www.calendar-12.com/moon_calendar/2018/december#23_dec_2018_11_17_pm_est from google(moon calendar) 1 usa-gallon = 3.785 liter 1 barrel = 42 usa-gallon petroleum, producing : 1)20 usa-gallon gasoline 2)11 usa-gallon diesel 'In 2017, refineries in the United States produced an average of about 20 gallons of motor gasoline and about 11 gallons of ultra-low sulfur distillate fuel oil (most of which is sold as diesel fuel and in several states as heating oil) from one 42-gallon barrel of crude oil.' in www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=327&t=9 from google (crude oil to gasoline conversion ratio) result 1 40 000 barrel = 1 680 000 31 usa-gallon -------------- x 100% = 73.8095238 % 42 usa-gallon 73.8095238 ----------- x 1 680 000 = 1 240 000 100 1680000 Light: less than 870 kg/m3 (greater than 31.1o API) Medium: 870 to 920 kg/m3 (31.1o API to 22.3o API) Heavy: 920 to 1000 kg/m3 (22.3o API to 10o API) Extra-heavy: greater than 1000 kg/m3 (less than 10° API) in www.genesisny.net/Commodity/Oil/ODefinitions.html 1 atm = 101.325 kPa = 14.7 psi 'One atmosphere (101.325 kPa or 14.7 psi) is also the pressure caused by the weight of a column of fresh water of approximately 10.3 m (33.8 ft). Thus, a diver 10.3 m underwater experiences a pressure of about 2 atmospheres (1 atm of air plus 1 atm of water). Conversely, 10.3 m is the maximum height to which water can be raised using suction under standard atmospheric conditions.' in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure#14_oct_2018_6_44_pm_edt अ pembagian baris optimal 26 barang: 9 barang | 9 barang | 8 barang 26/3 lebihin = 9 (3x9=27) 70 mph=110 kph 80 mph=125 kph 70 mile = -------- 1 hour 1 foot = 12 inch n foot = 1000 inch 12 inch x n foot = 1000 foot inch n foot = 1000 foot ---------------- 12 n = 250 / 3 n = 83 1/3 249 + 1 --- - = 3 3 1 1/2 _83_____ 3 / 250 24 ----------- 10 9 ============ html-vertical-bar | 1 foot = 12 inch 3.5 foot = ? inch 3.5 foot = 42 inch 5.8 foot = 12 3.5 ---- 60 36. ----- 42.0 inch 58 12 ---- 116 58. ---- 69.6 65 cm x 2.54 inch = 254 65 ------- 1270 1524. --------- 165.10 165.1 inch 1 foot = 12 inch 1 meter = 3.28084 foot 100 cm = 3.28084 foot 65 cm = ? foot 65 x 3.28084 ---------------- 100 213.2546 / 100 = 2.13 foot 1 knot = 1 nautical-mile/hour = 1.852 kph = 1.15078 mph = 0.514 mps = 1853.25 meter per hour = 1.85325 kph [source : web.archive.org/web/20070926000328/http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP447/app4.pdf from ref-1 in 'knot (/nɒt/) is a unit of speed equal to one nautical mile per hour, exactly 1.852 km/h (approximately 1.15078 mph or 0.514 m/s).[1] ' in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knot_(unit)] = 1.151556162 mph [source:'1 kph = 0.62137119223733 mph' in www.unit-conversion.info/speed.html from google (speed conversion) result 3] 1 nm = 1.151556162 mile 1 yeard = 0.91 440 183 meter 1 km = (1/1.609344) mile 1 kph = 0.62137119223733 mph 165 / 19 = 8.684210526 ===================== 31 oct 2021 10:47 pm edt: #add# 50,000 ton = 50,000 mega-gram = 50 giga-gram =========================== 11 oct 2022 10:22 am edt:#add# 1 gram = 0.0022046226 lbs ==================== 15 oct 2022 12:37 am edt: 1 meter = 3.28084 foot 25 meter x 3.28084 foot = 82.021 foot ====================== 5 jul 2023 3:12 pm est-not-edt : #add# 80 inch ( tinggi 1 pintu ) = 203.2 cm ======================== 5 jul 2023 3:15 pm est-not-edt : #add# 80 inch ( tinggi 1 pintu ) = 203.2 cm ============================= 5 jul 2023 4:2 pm est-not-edt : (1)#reword# 1 ton = 2204.6 lbs #to# 1 ton = 2204.62262185 lbs (2)#add# 30.47999 cm = 1 foot (3)#add# en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone from google ( wiki current time ) page 2 number 10 ----------------------------------- (4)#add# ----------------------------------- usa->va-state->ashburn-city www.worldtimeserver.com/current_time_in_US-VA.aspx?city=Ashburn (5)#around time-zone-conversion-topic which is around 'baker island 12:00 pm 15-sep-2018 utc-12 (mundur 8 dari ashburn)' whenever-needed-to-increase-verbosity add# ----------------------------------- (6)#reword# timezone utc source: #to# time-zone/timezone utc source: ============================ 26 aug 2023 2:58 pm est-not-edt : #add# 1 nm = 1.151556162 mile ===================================== 1 usa-fluid-ounce = 30 ml 1 fluid-ounce = 29.57353 ml [source : find 'fluid-ounce' in wortel.ucoz.com/loseweight_gainmuscle.htm ] ======================== 19 dec 2023 5 am est : flight-level 106 , fl-106 = 10,600 foot . [source : 'aircraft stopped its climb at flight level 106 (around 10,600 ft or 3,200 m)' in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_1492#Investigation ] =============================== 23 dec 2023 8:37 pm est : end 24 dec 2023 6:17 am est gregorian-calendar-leap-year ? or non-gregorian-calendar-leap-year ? #leap-year# for year < 400 : non-leap-year : 100 , 200 , 300 . leap-year : divisible-by 4 ; in-this-case leap-year-example : 104 . for year > 399 : leap-year : ( divisible-by 400 ) or ( non-divisible-by 100 and divisible-by 4 ) ; in-this-case leap-year-example : 1600 , 404 ; non-leap-year-example : 1100 . simplified-source : 'year which is divisible by 4 is leap year , exception : year divisible by 100 , but those centurial year are leap-year if they are divisible by 400 . For example : year 1700 , 1800 , 1900 are not-leap-years , but year 1600 and 2000 are leap-year .[2] — usa-Naval-Observatory' in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar#4_mar_2021_3_39_pm_est [addition 26 dec 2023 6:29 am est] end 27 dec 2023 6:58 am est tropical-year / common-year / gregorian-calendar-year / time-duration from march-equinox to next march-equinox : change every year , but average is 365 day , 5 hour , 48 minute , 45 second . --timeanddate.com/astronomy/tropical-year.html from google-image ( sidereal year vs tropical year ) row 1 col 1 has ability to predict future time-durationfor 1 tropical-year / 1 common-year / 1 gregorian-calendar-year ) : calculation-error-amount few-second d = day-amount , h = hour-amount , m = minute-amount , s = second-amount , + = leap-year d h m s 20 mar 2010 => 20 mar 2011 365 5 48 23 [source : astropixels.com/ephemeris/soleq2001.html from ref-2 in 'UT date and time of equinoxes and solstices on Earth[1][2]' in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_equinox from google ( march equinox date list ) result 1 ] 20 mar 2011 => 20 mar 2012 365 5 53 56 20 mar 2012+ => 20 mar 2013 365 5 47 22 20 mar 2013 => 20 mar 2014 365 5 55 14 20 mar 2014 => 20 mar 2015 365 5 48 2 20 mar 2015 => 20 mar 2016 365 5 44 56 20 mar 2016+ => 20 mar 2017 365 5 58 36 20 mar 2017 => 20 mar 2018 365 5 46 41 20 mar 2018 => 20 mar 2019 365 5 43 12 20 mar 2019 => 19 mar 2020 365 5 51 4 19 mar 2020+ => 20 mar 2021 365 5 47 55 20 mar 2021 => 20 mar 2022 365 5 55 54 20 mar 2022 => 20 mar 2023 365 5 50 55 20 mar 2023 => 19 mar 2024 365 5 42 8 19 mar 2024+ => 20 mar 2025 365 5 54 53 20 mar 2025 => 20 mar 2026 365 5 44 39 20 mar 2026 => 20 mar 2027 365 5 38 39 20 mar 2027 => 19 mar 2028 365 5 52 27 22 mar 2028+ => 22 mar 2029 365 5 44 57 22 mar 2029 => 22 mar 2030 365 5 49 56 nasa.gov has ability to see earth from star-other-than-sun then calculate how much time-duration needed for earth to circle sun-star 1 time : simplified-text : 'Earth revolve in orbit around sun-star in 365 day , 6 hour , 9 minute with-reference-to/when-seen-from stars , at speed ranging from 29.29 to 30.29 km / s . that 6 hour , 9 minute add to about 1 extra day every 4-th year , which is leap-year , with extra-day added as 29 feb . earth's orbit is elliptical and reach perihelion ( closest distance to sun-star ) with distance 147,090,000 km , during about 4 jan of every year . aphelion ( farthest distance from sun-star ) happen 6 month later with distance 152,100,000 km.' in science.nasa.gov/learn/basics-of-space-flight/chapter2-1/ from google ( how to measure earth 1 sun revolution ) result 1 -> ppl also ask -> What is the measure of one Earth revolution around the sun? [/addition 26 dec 2023 6:29 am est] [addition 1 jan 2024 1:46 am est] --inconsistency tropical-year-definition , side-real-year-definition , are confusing . 'tropical-year , the time it takes the Earth to complete an orbit around the Sun' in timeanddate.com/calendar/march-equinox.html#29-dec-2023-6-27-am-est #contradict# 'tropical-year can be measured from either vernal-equinox to next vernal-equinox or autumn-equinox to next autumn-equinox , or from summer-solstice to next summer-solstice or winter-solstice to next winter-solstice . on timeanddate.com , we calculate tropical-year from mar-quinox to next mar-equinox (see table below).' in timeanddate.com/astronomy/tropical-year.html from google-image ( sidereal year vs tropical year ) row 1 col 1 #contradict# 'because orientation of earth-tilt has slight-wobble (a motion called precession) , time-duration from 1 mar-equinox to next-mar-equinox is a fraction shorter than earth-orbital-period around sun-star . time-duration for 1 orbital-revolution around sun is called 1 side-real year , this is approximately 365.25636 days.' in timeanddate.com/astronomy/tropical-year.html from google-image ( sidereal year vs tropical year ) row 1 col 1 [/addition 1 jan 2024 1:46 am est] [addition 1 jan 2024 2:48 am est] leap-year in latin-language-word is 'bi-sextilis-annus' . bis = twice sextus = 6-th dies = day [source : en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bissextile#1-jan-2024-2-49-am-est ] [/addition 1 jan 2024 2:48 am est] 1 gregorian-calendar-year is 12 gregorian-month : nu = Number na = Name le = Length in days nu na le 1 january 31 2 february 28 ( 29 in leap-year ) 3 march 31 4 april 30 5 may 31 6 june 30 7 july 31 8 august 31 9 september 30 10 october 31 11 november 30 12 december 31 jun-solstice = 22 jun dec-solstice = 22 dec mar-equinox = 22 mar sep-equinox = 22 sep moses-bruine-cotsworth-calendar/international-fixed-calendar/ifc 13 month , 1 month = 28 day , day 365 is holiday-day-not-belong-to-any-month . month-7 is sol-month . during ifc-leap-year : jun-month contain 29 day . year 1849 france-country auguste-comte-positivist-calendar is similar to ifc with exception : during leap-positivist-calendar-year : day 365 , day 366 : is holiday , not belong to any month . [source : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Fixed_Calendar#4_mar_2021_3_50_pm_est ] 1 moon-revolution from earth-point-of-view ( synodic-month ) : 29 day 12 hour 44 minute 2.9 second . [source :(1)'During each synodic period of 29.5 days' (2)'However, because Earth-Moon system moves at same time in its orbit around Sun, it takes slightly longer, 29.5 days,[i][65] to return to same lunar phase, completing a full cycle, as seen from Earth.' in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon ] 1 moon-revolution from sun-star-point-of-view ( sidereal-month ) : 27.321661 day . [source : 'The Moon makes a complete orbit around Earth with respect to fixed stars, its sidereal-period, about once every 27.3 days.' in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon ] [addition 1 jan 2024 5:45 am est] 1 ad ( from latin-language-word '(annus/anno)-domini' , both nominative-form 'annus' and ablative-form 'anno' has meaning 'year' ) , 1 ce ( common-era ) = ... [source : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini#1-jan-2024-3-58-am-est ] 1 bc ( from england-language-word 'before christ' ) , ac ( ante-christum ) , 0 ad = ... [source : find 'wiki/Anno_Domini' ] 2 bc ( from england-language-word 'before christ' ) , ac ( ante-christum ) , -1 ad = ... [source : find 'wiki/Anno_Domini' ] [source : find '1 ad' in wortel.ucoz.com/learn_indo.htm ] [/addition 1 jan 2024 5:45 am est] ================================== 23 dec 2023 10 pm est : usa-day-light-saving-time-start and ending ( usa-dst-start and ending ) : ---timeanddate.com/time/change/@5870294?year=2010#23-dec-2023-10-pm-est dst-start dst-ending ( all day is sunday ) 10 mar 2024 2 am 3 nov 2024 2 am 9 mar 2025 2 am 2 nov 2025 2 am 8 mar 2026 2 am 1 nov 2026 2 am 14 mar 2027 2 am 7 nov 2027 2 am 12 mar 2028 2 am 5 nov 2028 2 am 11 mar 2029 2 am 4 nov 2029 2 am ======================================== 26 dec 2023 6:29 am est : #add# [addition 26 dec 2023 6:29 am est] ========================================== 27 dec 2023 6:54 am est : #add# [addition 26 dec 2023 6:29 am est] ============================================= 29 dec 2023 6:35 am est : #add# [source : astropixels.com/ephemeris/soleq2001.html from ref-2 in 'UT date and time of equinoxes and solstices on Earth[1][2]' in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_equinox from google ( march equinox date list ) result 1 ] ============================================= 30 dec 2023 6:32 am est : #reword# for year < 400 : non-leap-year : 100 , 200 , 300 . leap-year : divisible-by 4 ( example : year 104 ) for year > 399 : leap-year : (1)divisible-by 400 . ( example : year 1600 ) (2)not-divisible-by 400 but divisible-by 4 . ( example : year 1604 ) #to# for year < 400 : non-leap-year : 100 , 200 , 300 . leap-year : divisible-by 4 ( example : year 104 ) . for year > 399 : leap-year : divisible-by 400 and divisible-by 4 ( example : year 1600 , 404 ) . =============================================== 30 dec 2023 6:41 am est : #add# [source : find 'fluid-ounce' in wortel.ucoz.com/loseweight_gainmuscle.htm ] ============================================== 30 dec 2023 6:44 am est : #reword# for year > 399 : leap-year : divisible-by 400 and divisible-by 4 ( example : year 1600 , 404 ) . #to# for year > 399 : leap-year : divisible-by 400 or divisible-by 4 ( example : year 1600 , 404 ) . ============================== 30 dec 2023 8:45 am est : end 9:8 am est #reword# for year < 400 : non-leap-year : 100 , 200 , 300 . leap-year : divisible-by 4 ( example : year 104 ) . for year > 399 : leap-year : divisible-by 400 or divisible-by 4 ( example : year 1600 , 404 ) . simplified-source : 'year which is divisible by 4 is leap year , exception : year divisible by 100 , but those centurial year are leap-year if they are divisible by 400 . For example : year 1700 , 1800 , 1900 are not-leap-years , but year 1600 and 2000 are leap-year .[2] — usa-Naval-Observatory' in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar#4_mar_2021_3_39_pm_est #to# for year < 400 : non-leap-year : 100 , 200 , 300 . leap-year : divisible-by 4 ; in-this-case leap-year-example : 104 . for year > 399 : leap-year : ( divisible-by 100 and divisible-by 400 ) or ( non-divisible-by 100 and divisible-by 4 ) ; in-this-case leap-year-example : 1600 , 404 ; non-leap-year-example : 1100 . simplified-source : 'year which is divisible by 4 is leap year , exception : year divisible by 100 , but those centurial year are leap-year if they are divisible by 400 . For example : year 1700 , 1800 , 1900 are not-leap-years , but year 1600 and 2000 are leap-year .[2] — usa-Naval-Observatory' in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar#4_mar_2021_3_39_pm_est =============================== 1 jan 2024 1:15 am est : #reword# for year > 399 : leap-year : ( divisible-by 100 and divisible-by 400 ) or ( non-divisible-by 100 and divisible-by 4 ) ; #to# for year > 399 : leap-year : ( divisible-by 400 ) or ( non-divisible-by 400 and divisible-by 4 ) ; =============================== 1 jan 2023 1:18 am est : #reword# for year > 399 : leap-year : ( divisible-by 400 ) or ( non-divisible-by 400 and divisible-by 4 ) ; #to# for year > 399 : leap-year : ( divisible-by 400 ) or ( non-divisible-by 100 and divisible-by 4 ) ; ================================ 1 jan 2024 2:8 am est : #add# [addition 1 jan 2024 1:46 am est] ================================ 1 jan 2024 3:17 am est : #add# [addition 1 jan 2024 2:48 am est] ================================ 1 jan 2024 5:45 am est : #add# [addition 1 jan 2024 5:45 am est] =================================== 4 may 2024 8:27 am est : 1 metric-ton = 1 mega-gram = 1,000 kg = 1.102 short-ton (tn) (usa) = 0.984 long-ton (imperial) [source : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonne#1_oct_2022_12_13_pm_edt ] 1 short-ton = 2,000 lbs 1 long-ton = 2,240 lbs [source : www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/2023/01/30/appc-23-HB44.pdf from ref-1 in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_ton#4-may-2024-8-33-am-est ] =========================================== 4 may 2024 3:14 pm est : #reword# 1 metric-ton = 1,000 kg = 1.102 short-ton (tn) (usa) = 0.984 long-ton (imperial) #to# 1 metric-ton = 1 mega-gram = 1,000 kg = 1.102 short-ton (tn) (usa) = 0.984 long-ton (imperial) ============================================= 6 aug 2024 6:54 pm est : 1 lbs = 16 oz [source : www.rapidtables.com/convert/weight/how-many-ounces-in-pound.html from google ( lbs to ounce ) ] ============================================= 8 aug 2024 2:37 pm est : indonesian-country-education-minister-year-1992 fuad-hassan must have been saying this like my teacher-of-which-primary-school-grade-i-forgot : 1 pon = 5 ons 1 lbs = 5 hecto-gram [source : www.liputan6.com/hot/read/4905623/1-ons-berapa-gram-ketahui-konversi-dan-cara-menghitungnya dari google ( 1 pon = 5 ons bhs inggris ) hasil 6 ] if 1 lbs = 0.5 kg then that is correct . but now i realise : find '1 lbs = 0.45359237 kg' which is same as usa-official 1 avoirdupois pound = 0.45359237 [source : find 'avoirdupois pound' in www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/2023/01/30/appc-23-HB44.pdf from ref-1 in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_ton#4-may-2024-8-33-am-est ] so usa-official will say indonesia-country-education-minister is wrong for saying '1 pon = 5 ons' or '1 lbs = 5 hecto-gram' . but maybe current indonesia-country-education-minister is not saying '1 pon = 5 ons' anymore , not saying '1 lbs = 5 hecto-gram' anymore . [source indonesia-country-education-minister-list : id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Pendidikan,_Kebudayaan,_Riset,_dan_Teknologi_Indonesia ] #remove most# http ============================================== 19 aug 2024 1:39 pm est : celcius to fahrenheit : 0 c = 32 f 1 c = 33 f 2 c = 35 f 3 c = 37 f 4 c = 39 f 5 c = 41 f 6 c = 42 f 7 c = 44 f 8 c = 46 f 9 c = 48 f 10 c = 50 f 11 c = 51 f 12 c = 53 f 13 c = 55 f 14 c = 57 f 15 c = 59 f 16 c = 60 f 17 c = 62 f 18 c = 64 f 19 c = 66 f 20 c = 68 f 21 c = 69 f 22 c = 71 f 23 c = 73 f 24 c = 75 f 25 c = 77 f 26 c = 78 f 27 c = 80 f 28 c = 82 f 29 c = 84 f 30 c = 86 f 31 c = 87 f 32 c = 89 f 33 c = 91 f 34 c = 93 f 35 c = 95 f 36 c = 96 f 37 c = 98 f 38 c = 100 f 39 c = 102 f 40 c = 104 f 41 c = 105 f 42 c = 107 f 43 c = 109 f 44 c = 111 f 45 c = 113 f 46 c = 114 f 47 c = 116 f 48 c = 118 f 49 c = 120 f 50 c = 122 f 51 c = 123 f 52 c = 125 f 53 c = 127 f 54 c = 129 f 55 c = 131 f 56 c = 132 f 57 c = 134 f 58 c = 136 f 59 c = 138 f 60 c = 140 f 61 c = 141 f 62 c = 143 f 63 c = 145 f 64 c = 147 f 65 c = 149 f 66 c = 150 f 67 c = 152 f 68 c = 154 f 69 c = 156 f 70 c = 158 f 71 c = 159 f 72 c = 161 f 73 c = 163 f 74 c = 165 f 75 c = 167 f 76 c = 168 f 77 c = 170 f 78 c = 172 f 79 c = 174 f 80 c = 176 f 81 c = 177 f 82 c = 179 f 83 c = 181 f 84 c = 183 f 85 c = 185 f 86 c = 186 f 87 c = 188 f 88 c = 190 f 89 c = 192 f 90 c = 194 f 91 c = 195 f 92 c = 197 f 93 c = 199 f 94 c = 201 f 95 c = 203 f 96 c = 204 f 97 c = 206 f 98 c = 208 f 99 c = 210 f 100 c = 212 f ================================= 30 aug 2024 2:6 pm est : (1)#reword# 1 moon-revolution from sun-star-point-of-view ( synodic-month ) : 27.321661 day [source : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon ] #to# 1 moon-revolution from sun-star-point-of-view ( sidereal-month ) : 27.321661 day . [source : 'The Moon makes a complete orbit around Earth with respect to fixed stars, its sidereal-period, about once every 27.3 days.' in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon ] (2)#add# . [source :(1)'During each synodic period of 29.5 days' (2)'However, because Earth-Moon system moves at same time in its orbit around Sun, it takes slightly longer, 29.5 days,[i][65] to return to same lunar phase, completing a full cycle, as seen from Earth.' in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon ] ================================= 3 oct 2024 2:24 pm est : 1 light-year = 9.4607304725808 × 10^12 km = 9,460,730,472,580.8 km = how long light can travel inside vaccuum for 1 year [source : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year ] ================================= 31 oct 2024 10:15 pm est : 4 liter ocean-water = 4.1 oz ( ounce ) ocean-salt [source : youtube.com/watch?v=fs5KLkBfVOI ( Make your own SEA SALT! ) from youtube-search ( making sea salt ) result 1 4 liter ocean-water = 4 oz ( ounce ) ocean-salt = 4/16 lbs ocean-salt = 1/4 lbs ocean-salt 1.0566882094 usa-gallon = 1/4 lbs ocean-salt 1 usa-gallon = 1/4 lbs ocean-salt ====================================== 1 nov 2024 4:17 pm est : #reword# 4 liter ocean-water = 4.1 ounce ( oz ) ocean-salt [source : youtube.com/watch?v=fs5KLkBfVOI ( Make your own SEA SALT! ) from youtube-search ( making sea salt ) result 1 4 liter ocean-water = 4 ounce ( oz ) ocean-salt #to# 4 liter ocean-water = 4.1 oz ( ounce ) ocean-salt [source : youtube.com/watch?v=fs5KLkBfVOI ( Make your own SEA SALT! ) from youtube-search ( making sea salt ) result 1 4 liter ocean-water = 4 oz ( ounce ) ocean-salt ====================================== 23 nov 2024 11:13 pm est : #reword# 1 kilometer = 0.621 mile 1k meter = 0.621 mile #to# 1 km = 0.621 mile 1000 meter = 0.621 mile ========================================== 5 dec 2024 5:24 am est : end 6 dec 2024 8:17 pm est maybe usa->american-samoa-territory->pago-pago-city->ppl is 1-st ppl on earth who see full-moon ---www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/moon/full-moon.html -> change-location usa->american-samoa-territory->pago-pago-city ( gmt - 11 ) :--- next full moon : 14 dec 2024 10:01 pm previous full moon : 15 nov 2024 10:28 am usa->district-of-columbia/dc ( gmt - 5 ) :--- next full moon : 15 dec 2024 4:01 am previous full moon : 15 nov 2024 4:28 pm kiribati-country->kiritimati-island ( gmt + 13 ) :--- next full moon : 15 dec 2024 11:01 pm previous full moon : 16 nov 2024 11:28 am but i think all vertical-line in https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/World_Time_Zones_Map.svg from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone is suppose to be straight . https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/World_Time_Zones_Map.svg show time-zone 'gmt - 12' is same like 'gmt + 12' , that is confusing . so maybe ??? put pago-pago-city in time-zone 'gmt - 11' but that is also confusing because high-minus-value is suppose to mean very late , maybe pago-pago-city is suppose to use 'gmt + 11' . i think 'gmt + 13' , 'gmt + 14' is not suppose to exist . kiribati-country->line-islands use 'gmt + 14' . tonga-kingdom use 'gmt + 13' . i think 'gmt + 11' is most forward . 'gmt - 12' is most backward . 'gmt + 12' ought to be deleted because 'gmt + 12' is same like 'gmt - 12' and that is confusing or maybe delete 'gmt - 12' and keep 'gmt + 12' . if 'gmt - 11' become 'gmt + 11' then 'gmt' become 'gmt + 2' according to manual-counting using https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/World_Time_Zones_Map.svg from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone . so 'gmt + 2' become new gmt and there is lot of country in time-zone 'gmt + 2' . i think modifying gmt-location can become politic-problem because if there is new country becoming new gmt-location then rolex.com->gmt-master-bracelet-clock devalue and many politician is rolex.com-bracelet-clock-owner . if most forward clock is 'gmt + 12' and most backward clock is 'gmt - 11' ( which sounds better ) then pago-pago-city where currently use 'gmt - 11' become 'gmt + 12' , and then 'gmt' become 'gmt + 1' according to manual-counting using https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/World_Time_Zones_Map.svg from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone . and there is lot of country in time-zone 'gmt + 1' . but my statement 'maybe usa->american-samoa-territory->pago-pago-city->ppl is 1-st ppl on earth who see full-moon' is maybe false because timeandate.com have history/reputation showing inconsistency : find 'addition 1 jan 2024 1:46 am est' . and maybe 1-st location on earth who see full-moon become different 1 month later , 2 month later . ============================================================================================================================================ 6 dec 2024 8:35 pm est : end 8:46 pm est hunter-biden ( usa-president joseph-robinette-biden-jr's son ) have rolex.com->batman-gmt-master , paris-hilton ( usa-connecticut-democrat-senator joseph-isadore-lieberman 1 time have board-director-chair in hilton.com ) have rolex.com->gmt-master-2 . ---https://www.rolexmagazine.com/2020/10/hunter-biden-rolex-collection.html#/page/1 from google-image ( hunter biden watch ) row 1 col 1 Hunter Biden Rolex Collection A Reader wrote in recently inquiring about what watch Joe Biden wore during most recent Presidential Debate and it turns out Joe was wearing a Seiko Chronograph which Nick Gould identified as a watch Biden had been wearing for 10+ years. This naturally made me curious, and I happened to notice Democrat candidate for the Presidency of the United States son, Hunter Biden wears multiple different Rolex models. In the photo below from Popular Mechanics we see Hunter Biden rocking a Batman GMT-Master. We see Hunter Biden again in the image wearing his Batman Rolex GMT-Master in the photo below. In this next photo we see Hunter Biden wearing a Rolex Explorer model with the classic 3, 6, 9 dial. In this last image we see Hunter Biden wearing a Rolex Datejust on a Jubilee Bracelet. The image below was the first image I noticed where it looked like Hunter Biden was wearing a Rolex. ============================================================================================================================================ ---https://www.watchesandculture.org/forum/en/on-time-with-paris-hilton/ from google ( paris hilton favorite watch ) result 3 publish-date : Thursday , 3 sep 2020 writer : Frank-Rousseau On time with Paris Hilton 7 min read Paris Hilton, who has an impressive collection of purses as well as watches, launched her own collection of timepieces in 2007. Like her, they are “made to sparkle”. I have this image of you boarding a Barbie-pink plane with a couple of chihuahuas under your arm, a watch on each wrist to keep track of time zones, and bare-chested flight attendants to take care of your three dozen Vuitton trunks. Caricature or close to the truth? (laughs). Well to start with, I don’t travel in Barbie-pink planes with a couple of chihuahuas, and the cabin crew keep their shirts on! As for the amount of luggage I take, it depends where I’m going and how long I’ll be away. If it’s for the Cannes Film Festival, for example, I’ll probably take a dozen suitcases. I actually don’t travel with Vuitton luggage any more. Baggage handlers aren’t careful enough, either out of pure jealousy or because they don’t realise how much it’s worth. And I only wear one watch at a time. My favourites are a Rolex GMT-Master-2 in pink gold with diamonds and my Rolex-Daytona in Everose gold. It means the world to me. I’ve always loved Rolex watches. They’re well-designed, reliable and always in style. A Rolex is always a sign of good taste. Do you remember your first luxury watch? Yes. I was in New York and I was 15 years old. Donald-Trump had just opened his modelling agency and he wanted me to be the first model on the books. He asked my parents’ permission and they refused. I can still hear my father saying, “When Paris is age 18 she can do whatever she wants with her life, but no way is she becoming a model right now!” I didn’t listen to them. A couple of weeks later I was the face of Iceberg campaign, photographed by David-LaChappelle. I used my first fee to buy Swarovski crystals, a Dolce & Gabbana bra and a 2-nd-hand Cartier-watch (laughs). It was a solid silver Tank with a crimson crocodile strap! Paris Hilton Paris Hilton When did you really develop a passion for watches ? From the age of twenty or so. Before watches, I was into purses. I was given my first Chanel purse for Christmas when I was age 5. It was tiny and pink. It was one of a lot of purses, including several Birkins, that were stolen in 2007, along with most of the other valuables I owned. The thieves were a gang of teenagers who called themselves the Bling Ring. Not to mention the watches. They took advantage of the fact I was out of town to come back several times and help themselves. Now I only have 3,000 purses and 500 pairs of shoes… Three thousand purses? Seriously? Yes, seriously. I have five walk-in closets on different floors of my home and they’re all colour-coded. What I mean is, I store all my pink bikinis, shoes, clothes and accessories in one closet, white in another, beige in another, etc. Everything else is in the garage because I’ve run out of space! Were you able to recover your valuables after the gang was arrested? No. I didn’t get back anything worth recovering. Anything that had monetary or sentimental value, like the watches, necklaces and rings I inherited from my grandmother, had been pawned or sold at Venice Beach stores, even garage sales. All the stuff that came down to me through my family has been scattered to the winds. These were all things that meant a lot to me and I hate to think I’ll never see them again. Paris Hilton You have been known to wear an $18 million watch. Isn't that asking for trouble? I like nice things, things that no-one else has, and I don’t see why I should change the way I live just because my home was burgled. Of course, at some point you do wonder whether you should maybe keep a low profile. But I’m a woman and I like pretty, shiny things. What really annoys me is that people think of me as a daddy’s girl. You wouldn’t believe the stories that are told about me. Someone wrote that I’ve never done a day’s work in my life when I work full-time developing my company. Supposedly I got my first credit card when I was age 13 , which is a complete lie. When I was age 17, I begged my parents to let me model but they said no, not until I’d finished my studies. After that I moved to LA and refused to accept any money from my family. I wanted to succeed by myself. I single-handedly built my empire. My great-grandfather was a bellboy before he became a hotel magnate. He was a fighter and I get that from him. I wanted to be known for myself, which is why I decided to create my own brand. At first I wanted to call it “Paris”, but I knew I could achieve greater things if I added my surname. After I appeared in The Simple Life, you wouldn’t believe the number of people who had me down as a dumb blonde. Deep down, it doesn’t bother me. I know who I am. Believe me, you don’t build up a $300 million business without a couple of brain cells! As well as your fragrances, hotels, cosmetics, lingerie and other "Paris Hilton" branded products, you also have your own watch collection. That’s right. Since 2007. Like me, they’re made to sparkle! They’re original, fun to wear and affordable. The idea was that women should be able to wear something stylish and elegant on their wrist without having to empty their bank account… or their partner’s! (laughs) Where does your interest in watches come from? From my grandmother. She was always very careful about how she looked and, as a little girl, I was totally in awe. For me, my grandmother was the epitome of glamour. She had this gorgeous marquetry box, set with turquoises and filled with treasures including some gold and platinum watches – gifts my grandfather gave her that she cherished. True love tokens! If I have children, I’d want to give them all my love, of course, but I’d also want them to inherit my passion for beautiful things. I’m lucky enough to have travelled extensively and to have met wonderful artists, capable of transforming an idea into a work of art. This is one of the reasons I find watches so fascinating. A watch starts out as an idea, then it becomes a drawing with calculations and dimensions. From there it becomes bridges, pinions, a winder and other micro-components on a workbench which then have to be assembled within a very small space. Taken separately, none of these parts has any interest. It’s only once they’ve been assembled by the master watchmaker, only when they’re connected to each other, that they become something. Imagine giving life to inanimate pieces of metal. There’s something magical about a watch. It’s like a tiny heart beating on your wrist with the sole purpose of giving the time, the date and maybe moon phases. Personally, I only look for basic functions in a watch. Paris Hilton Paris Hilton And if Paris Hilton were a watch... It would be sparkly and definitely pink! It would always give the right time because punctuality is a sign of respect towards the person waiting. I’m the complete opposite to Karl Lagerfeld who claimed he hated wearing a watch as an excuse for the fact he was so often late. You talked about being original. You certainly have an original name. I know. I hear there’s a city in Europe with the same name. Honestly, you French, you have no imagination! (laughs) tags Celebrities collection , interview , lady watch , cartier , rolex ;;