================================================================================== ;; this is english-verb and its translation in basic-form or translation in shortened-active-form (because i feel too lazy to write longer active-form) or long-formal-active-form . pasif-form = di + #bf# and if active-verb contain suffix '-kan' , '-i' then passive-verb also contain suffix '-kan' , '-i' . translation-format for shortened-active-form : basic-form + suffix . translation-format for active-form : prefix + basic-form + suffix . i usually use shortened-active-form during talking . stative-tense-form , or accidental-tense-form : ter- + basic-form (formal) , ke- + basic-form (informal) command-tense-form : tolong[please] basic-form + -kan #bf# , 'dasar :' means basic-form #all-bf# means all verb being written is basic-form if there is no word '#bf#' , no word 'basic-form' , and word is being written without prefix 'me-' , 'mem-' , '...e...-' then that means that word is basic-form as well . so 'dasar :' ( basic-form ) can be used for active-form . all 'e' in prefix , produce sounds like ö ( like 'i' in 'sir' , 'u' in 'hurt' , 'e' in 'herb' ) . most vocabulary can have active-verb-form according to 'active-verb-construction-pattern' , example = 'mem-bius' all active-verb start with alphabet 'me' . s = starting alphabet of verb s active-verb-construction-pattern , there is exception : find 'memper-' , 'member-' , 'ber-' , '-kan' , 'per-' , '-i' , 'berke-' , ke- ---------------------------------------------- a mengambil = meng + ambil [take] b membius = mem + bius [give anasthesia] c mencair = men + cair [liquify] d mendua = men + dayung [row boat] e mengeja = meng + eja [spell] f ... g menggoda = meng + goda [tempt] h menghanyutkan = meng + hanyut + kan [fixating] , menghilang = meng + hilang [vanish] i mengijinkan = meng + ijin + kan [give permit] , mengikuti = meng + ikut + i j menjual = men + jual [sell] k mengawat = meng + kawat [install tooth-brace] , mengayuh = meng + kayuh [using foot to press bicycle-pedal] l melarikan = me + lari + kan [make something run] m meminta = me + minta [request] n .... o mengobati = meng + obat + i [give medicine] p memalu = me + palu [using hammer to hit something] , memegang = me + pegang [touch] q ... r merusak = me + rusak [causing damage] s menyuling = meny + suling [desalinate] , menyita = meny + sita [confiscate] t menari = me + tari [dance] , menulis = me + tulis [write] u mengurutkan = meng + urut + kan [sort] v ... w mewarisi = me + waris + i [receive inheritance] , mewakili = me + wakil + i [present on behalf of primary-person who is absent] x ... y ... z ... how to print this on paper ? (1)use internet-browser to open this file (2)copy-paste text from internet-browser to some writing-software like libre-office-writer , notepad , wordpad , microsoft-word (3)on that writing-software : click 'print preview' ======================================================= ö sounds like 'i' in 'sir' , 'u' in 'hurt' , 'e' in 'herb' . [source : (1)'ö' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_umlaut#12_nov_2018_6_37_pm_est from 'Germanic umlaut' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umlaut#12_nov_2018_6_36_pm_est (2)youtube.com/watch?v=COYfDTj6SRw&t=1m50s ] ä sounds like 'a' in 'at' . [source : (1)'ä' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_umlaut#12_nov_2018_6_37_pm_est from 'Germanic umlaut' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umlaut#12_nov_2018_6_36_pm_est (2)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COYfDTj6SRw&t=1m50s ] e sounds like 1st 'a' dipthong in 'day' , or 'a' in 'at' also acceptable ɔ sounds like 'o' in 'odd' . [source : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_O from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel#16_nov_2018_9_1_pm_est from 'Vowel' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Vowels from 'International Phonetic Alphabet' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA#16_nov_2018_9_pm_est ] o sounds like 1st 'o' dipthong in 'open' c sounds like 'ch' in 'change' k sounds like 'c' in 'call' ny sounds like ni w sounds like 'w' in 'what' , 'win' pronounce word syllable by syllable , usually 1 syllable contain 1 consonant and 1 vowel in that order , or in very few case : 1 vowel and 1 consonant in that order (example : liat) ======================================================= ;; 1) take , get , obtain , acquire , pick = me-ngambil(mö-ngambil) ; dasar : ambil(am-bil) ; pasif : di-ambil | me-mungut(mö-mu-ngut) ; dasar : pungut (formal) ; pasif : di-pungut [source:http://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/pungut#21_apr_2019_5_33_pm_edt ] 2) earn , gain , get something with effort = men-dapat(mön-dapat) ; dasar : dapat [earn something concrete] ; pasif : di-dapat-kan | me-raih(mö-raih) ; dasar : raih [earn something abstract] ; pasif : di-raih 3) look at other student's work during school examination = men-contek(mön-cɔn-täk) ; dasar : contek ; pasif : di-contek 4) imitate a drawing , copy a work = men-jiplak(mön-ji-pölak) [copy] ; dasar : jiplak ; pasif : di-jiplak | me-niru(mö-niru) ; dasar : tiru(ti-ru) [imitate] ; pasif : di-tiru 5) clone , make same thing = me-Lipat--ganda-kan(mö-lipat--ganda-kan) ; dasar : lipat-ganda [fold-2-time] ; pasif : di-lipat--ganda-kan 6) fold a clothes = me-lipat(mö-li-pat) ; dasar : lipat ; pasif : di-lipat 7) counterfeit = me-malsu-kan(mö-malsu-kan) ; dasar : palsu [counterfeit] ; pasif : di-palsu-kan | bikin versi palsu 8) stamp a paper with ink = menge-cap(möngö-cap) ; dasar : cap [stamp] ; pasif : di-cap [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/mengecap/ ] 9) have, has, own = mem-punya-i(möm-pun-nya-i) ; dasar : punya [has/have, belong to] | me-milik-i(mö-mi-li-ki) ; dasar : milik [belong to] ; pasif : di-milik-i | ada [exist] 10) punish, convict a defendant in a trial = meng-hukum(möng-hukum) ; dasar : hukum ; pasif : di-hukum 11) judge = meng-hakim-i(möng-ha-ki-mi) ; hakim [judge] ; pasif : di-hakim-i 12) cut in line/queue, insert oneself in the middle of = me-nyerobot(mö-niörɔ-bɔt) ; dasar : serobot(sö-rɔ-bɔt) ; pasif : di-serobot [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menyerobot/ ] 13) wait in the line, wait in the queue = antri 14) buy, purchase = mem-beli(möm-bö-li) ; dasar : beli ; pasif : di-beli | tuku(java-language) ; pasif : di-tuku 15) sell = men-jual(mön-ju-al) ; dasar : jual ; pasif : di-jual | nge-dol(ngö-dɔl , java-language) ; pasif : di-dol 16) auction a stuff = me-lelang(mö-le-lang) ; dasar : lelang ; pasif : di-lelang 17) pawn , hock = meng-gadai-kan(möng-ga-dai-kan) ; dasar : gadai ; pasif : di-gadai-kan 18) pay pawn seller to get back your stuffs = me-nebus(mö-nöbus) ; dasar : tebus(tö-bus) ; pasif : di-tebus 19) bid , bargain = me-nawar(mö-nawar) ; dasar : tawar [bland taste] ; pasif : di-tawar 20) supply a merchandise , provide a merchandise = me-nyedia-kan(mö-niödia-kan) ; dasar : sedia(sö-di-a) ; pasif : di-sedia-kan | me-masok(mö-masok) ; dasar : pasok(pa-sɔk) (formal, rarely used) ; pasif : di-pasok (never used) 21) send , deliver , submit = me-ngirim(mö-ngirim) ; dasar : kirim ; pasif : di-kirim 22) signify , indicate , show body-language-sign , imply = me-nanda-kan(mö-nanda-kan) ; dasar : tanda [marking] ; dasar : di-tanda-kan 23) make a mark on an object = me-nanda-i ; dasar : tanda [marking] ; pasif : di-tanda-i 24) see , watch , look , view , notice = liat (informal) | me-lihat(mö-lihat) ; dasar : lihat(li-hat , li-at) (formal) ; pasif : di-lihat | me-mandang(mö-mandang) ; dasar : pandang ; pasif : di-pandang (very formal) 25) show = kasi lihat ; kasi liat ; keceng-in(kӓ-cӓ-ngin , jakarta dialect) 26) appear , show-up = tampil ; muncul(mun-cul) 27) noticable = ke-liat-an(kö-li-a-tan) ; ketok(kö-tɔk , java-language) 28) point finger toward a person; point finger toward an object = me-nunjuk(mö-nunjuk) ; dasar : tunjuk [point-finger to something] ; pasif : di-tunjuk [being elected] 29) highlight a statement in paper = kasi stabilo(ka-si sta-bil-lo) 30) witness = me-nyaksi-kan(mö-niaksi-kan) ; dasar : saksi ; pasif : di-saksi-kan 31) need = mem-butuh-kan(möm-butuh-kan) ; dasar : butuh(bu-tuh) ; pasif : di-butuh-kan | me-merlu-kan(mö-mörlu-kan) ; dasar : perlu(pör-lu) ; pasif : di-perlu-kan 32) require = meng-harus-kan(möng-harus-kan) [require] ; dasar : harus ; pasif : di-harus-kan [being required] 33) must = harus 34) demand , ask for , request , require = me-minta(mö-minta) ; dasar : minta ; pasif : di-minta 35) ask for repayment for loan = me-nagih(mö-nagih) ; dasar : tagih ; pasif : di-tagih 36) know = tau (informal) ; tahu(ta-u) (formal) ; pasif : di-ketahu-i(di-kö-ta-hu-i) [#homonym#] 37) tofu = tahu [#homonym#] 38) catch someone doing bad thing = mem-mergok-i(mö-mör-gɔk-i) ; dasar : pergok(pör-gɔk) ; pasif : di-pergok-i [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/memergoki ] 39) identify = me-ngenal-i(mö-ngöna-li) ; dasar : kenal(kö-nal) [recognise] ; pasif : di-kenal-i [being recognised] 40) recognise = me-ngenal ; dasar : kenal(könal) ; pasif : di-kenal 41) introduce ... to ... = memper-kenal-kan ... kepada ...(mömpör-kö-nal-kan ... köpada ...) ; memper-kenal-kan ... pada ...(mömpör-kö-nal-kan ... pada ...) ; pasif : di-perkenal-kan(di-pör-kö-nal-kan) 42) find , discover = me-nemu-kan(mö-nömu-kan) ; dasar : temu [meet] ; pasif : di-temu-kan 43) meet = ke-temu(kö-tö-mu) 44) invent = men-cipta-kan(mön-cipta-kan) ; dasar : cipta [invent] ; pasif : di-cipta-kan 45) want = mau | ingin(i-ngin) (formal) | ke-pingin(kö-ping-ngin) (informal) | pingin (informal) | pengen(pӓng-ngӓn) (informal) | ke-pengen(kö-pӓng-ngӓn) (informal) 46) willing = ber-sedia(bör-sö-di-a) (more info about ber-sedia find 'supply a merchandise , provide a merchandise' in this text ) 47) refuse , not willing , unwilling = ga mau (informal) | moh(mɔh) (informal) | nolak ; dasar : tolak(to-lak) [refuse] (formal, rarely used) ; pasif : di-tolak 48) parry = me-nepis(mö-nöpis) ; dasar : tepis(tö-pis) ; pasif : di-tepis 49) make a plan = me-rencana-kan(mö-rön-ca-na-kan) ; dasar : rencana [plan] ; pasif : di-rencana-kan 50) collude , conspire , work together to do something bad = sekongkol(sö-kɔng-kɔl) ; kongkalikong(kɔngkalikɔng) ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_Nan-language / hokien-language / fukien-language ) (hokiän) (fukiän) 51) do , does , execute a task = me-laku-kan(mö-laku-kan) ; dasar : laku [has been bought] ; pasif : di-laku-kan 52) implement (put into practice) = me-laksana-kan(mö-laksana-kan) ; dasar : laksana [do] ; pasif : di-laksana-kan 53) working ... = me-ngerja-kan(mö-ngör-ja-kan) ; dasar : kerja(kör-ja) ; pasif : di-kerja-kan 54) working (without object) = ber-kerja(bör-körja) 55) create , make , develop = mem-bikin(möm-bikin) ; dasar : bikin ; pasif : di-bikin | mem-buat(möm-buat) ; dasar : buat ; pasif : di-buat | gawe(gawӓ , java-language) ; pasif : di-gawe 56) build a building = mem-bangun(möm-bangun) ; dasar : bangun ; pasif : di-bangun 57) build an organisation , build company = mem-bikin(möm-bikin) ; dasar : bikin [make] ; pasif : di-bikin | men-diri-kan(mön-diri-kan) ; dasar : diri [self] (formal) ; pasif : di-diri-kan 58) awaken someone asleep = mem-bangun-kan ; dasar : bangun ; pasif : di-bangun-kan 59) manufacture , bulk-make = manufaktur ; bikin dalam jumlah banyak [make in large amount] 60) trigger , cause = me-nyebab-kan [causing] ; dasar : sebab [because] | meng-akibat-kan ; dasar : akibat [consequence] | bikin [making] | maraki(ma-rak-i , java-language) 61) not doing anything to ... = tidak ngapa - ngapa-ke(tidak ngapa - ngapa-kä) ; ga ngapa - ngapa-ke ; gak ngapa - ngapa-ke ; nda ngapa - ngapa-ke ; ndak ngapa - ngapa-ke 62) not touching = tidak sentuh ; ga sentuh ; gak sentuh ; nda sentuh ; ndak sentuh ; tak sentuh 63) police-act = me-nindak (only used by police) [make arrest] from tindak-an [action] 64) get stopped by police because violating road-law = kena tilang(köna ti-lang) 65) police-penalty-letter = tilang 66) take care something = me-ngurus ; dasar : urus ; pasif : di-urus | me-nangan-i(mö-nanga-ni) ; dasar : tangan(ta-ngan) [arm] ; pasif : di-tangan-i | me-ngelola(mö-ngölola) ; dasar : kelola(köl-lo-la) (formal) ; pasif : di-kelola | mem-bina(möm-bina) ; dasar : bina (formal) ; pasif : di-bina 67) take care a child , babysit a baby = asuh(a-suh) (formal) | nge-mong(ngö-mɔng) (informal) ; pasif : di-mong 68) take care a restaurant-customer = me-layan-i(mö-la-ya-ni) ; dasar : layan ; pasif : di-layan-i 69) take care a medical patient , take care a car = me-rawat(mö-rawat) ; dasar : rawat ; pasif : di-rawat 70) process a food = mem-proses(möm-pro-säs) ; dasar : proses ; pasif : di-proses | meng-olah ; dasar : olah(o-lah) ; pasif : di-olah 71) manage , arrange , organise = me-ngatur ; dasar : atur(a-tur) ; pasif : di-atur | me-nata ; dasar : tata(ta-ta) ; pasif : di-tata [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menata ] 72) repair an object , fix/repair an object , rectify = memper-baik-i(mömpör-baik-i) ; dasar : baik [good] ; pasif : di-perbaik-i | mem-betul-kan ; dasar : betul [correct](bö-tul) ; pasif : di-betul-kan | mem-benar-kan [correct](möm-bö-nar-kan)(informal) ; dasar : benar [correct](bö-nar)(formal) ; pasif : di-benar-kan 73) order list of objects , arrange list of objects in ascending = me-ngurut-kan ; dasar : urut [in-order-already] ; pasif : di-urut-kan 74) disarrange a table randomly , disarrange a room randomly = me-ngacak(mö-nga-cak) ; dasar : acak [random] ; pasif : di-acak 75) choose something randomly for lottery = me-ngundi(mö-ngun-di) ; dasar : undi ; pasif : di-undi 76) treat someone in general way = memper-laku-kan(mömpör-la-ku-kan) ; dasar : lakukan [do] ; pasif : di-perlaku-kan 77) behave = berke-laku-an(börkö-la-ku-an) [behaviour] 78) enact a law , declare a law to be valid = member-laku-kan(mömbör-laku-kan) [valid] ; pasif : di-berlaku-kan 79) establish law = member-laku-kan per-atur-an(mömbör-laku-kan pö-ra-tu-ran) 80) make legal, legalise, make official (politic) = bikin sah [make legal] , bikin resmi [make official] 81) inaugurate (held a ceremony to give new politic-related = me-lantik(mö-lan-tik) ; dasar : lantik ; pasif : di-lantik 82) to have politic-related job position = men-jabat(mön-jabat) ; dasar : jabat ; pasif : di-jabat 83) generate a result , produce a result = meng-hasil-kan ; dasar : hasil [result] ; pasif : di-hasil-kan 84) make water move in conduit and tunnel = me-nyalur-kan(mö-nialur-kan) ; dasar : salur(sa-lur) ; pasif : di-salur-kan | me-ngalir-kan ; dasar : alir ; pasif : di-alir-kan 85) water flow = air me-ngalir 86) wind flow = angin ber-hembus(angin bör-hömbus) (formal) ; angin datang dari ... ke ...(angin datang dari ... kö ...) [wind coming from ... to ...] (informal) 87) gas flow = gas datang dari ... ke ...(gas datang dari ... kö ...) [gas coming from ... to ...] (informal) 88) blast water , blast wind in focused target = me-nyentor(mö-niöntɔr) ; dasar : sentor(sön-tɔr) ; pasif : di-sentor 89) point a light toward something = me-nyorot(mö-niɔrɔt) ; dasar : sorot(sɔ-rɔt) ; pasif : di-sorot 90) blast fire to 1 direction using flamethrower , blast vomitus = me-nyembur(mö-niömbur) ; dasar : sembur(söm-bur) ; pasif : di-sembur 91) deliberately-spray = me-nyemprot(mö-niömpörɔt) ; dasar : semprot(söm-pö-rɔt) ; pasif : di-semprot 92) accidentally-spray = muncrat(mun-cö-rat) 93) water fall on the floor then splash toward many directions = me-nyiprat(mö-niö-pö-rat) ; dasar : ciprat(ci-prat) 94) pour small-water-stream to drinking-glass = me-nuang(mö-nuang) ; dasar : tuang ; pasif : di-tuang 95) pour water-bucket = me-nyiram(mö-nyiram) ; dasar : siram ; pasif : di-siram 96) flush toilet = gerujuk(gö-rujuk) ; pasif : di-gerujuk 97) emit light to all direction = me-mancar-kan ; dasar : pancar ; pasif : di-pancar 98) defecate , poop = ekek(äk-äk) (informal) ; beol(be-ɔl) (informal) ; berak(bä-rak) (formal) ; buang air besar (very formal) [discard big water] ; boker(bɔkär , jakarta-dialect) 99) urinate , pee = pipis(pi-pis) [pee] (informal) ; kencing(kön-cing) [pee] (formal) ; buang air kecil(bu-ang a-ir kö-cil) (very formal) [lit trans discard small water] 100) vomit , desorb (opposite of absorb) = muntah(mun-tah) ; mukok(mukɔk) ; pasif : di-muntah-kan [being vomitted] , di-muntah-i [being sprayed with vomitus] 101) pollute = men-cemar-i(mön-cö-ma-ri) ; dasar : cemar ; pasif : di-cemar-i 102) make thick , thicken = me-nebal-kan(mö-nöbal-kan) ; dasar : tebal(tö-bal) [thick] ; pasif : di-tebal-kan 103) make thin = me-nipis-kan ; dasar : tipis [thin] ; pasif : di-tipis-kan 104) adapt , familiarise = mem-biasa-kan diri(möm-bi-a-sa-kan diri) [normalise self] ; dasar : biasa [normal , common] | me-nyesuai-kan diri [appropriate self] ; dasar : sesuai(sö-su-a-i) [appropriate] | ber-adaptasi(bör-a-dap-ta-si) ; dasar : adaptasi 105) pick up someone in some place = men-jemput(mön-jöm-put) ; dasar : jemput ; pasif : di-jemput 106) become = men-jadi(mön-jadi) ; dasar : jadi ; pasif : di-jadi-kan [being made to become] 107) happen , occur = ter-jadi(tör-jadi) 108) cancel = mem-batal-kan ; dasar : batal [cancel] ; pasif : di-batal-kan | gak jadi | tidak jadi | ndak jadi | tak jadi [not becoming] 109) postpone , delay , defer = me-nunda(mö-nunda) ; dasar : tunda(tun-da) ; pasif : di-tunda 110) thank , thank you = makasih(ma-ka-sih) (informal) ; trims (informal) ; terima-kasih(tö-ri-ma kas-sih) (formal) ; kamsia(kam-sia , hokien-language) ; kamsa hamnida(korea-language) ; sie sie(sie sie , china-language) ; dangke(dang-kö , germany-language) 111) understand , comprehend, = me-ngerti(mö-ngörti) 112) misunderstand = salah-paham 113) weigh/measure-obesity-score-of an object , consider = memper-timbang-kan(mömpör-timbang-kan) ; dasar : timbang [weigh something] ; pasif : di-pertimbang-kan 114) remember , memorised = meng-ingat(mö-ngi-ngat) ; dasar : ingat ; pasif : di-ingat | meng-hafal(möng-ha-fal) ; dasar : hafal ; pasif : di-hafal 115) remind = meng-ingat-kan(mö-ngingat-kan) ; dasar : ingat ; pasif : di-ingat-kan 116) record an information using paper = men-catat ; dasar : catat ; pasif : di-catat 117) record an information using brain = meng-ingat - ingat ; pasif : di-ingat - ingat 118) record an information using computer = me-rekam(mö-rä-kam) [record] ; dasar : rekam ; pasif : di-rekam 119) accost someone who seems violating some law ( usually police ) = me-negur ; dasar : tegur(tö-gur) ; pasif : di-tegur 120) greet good morning , greet how are you = me-nyapa ; dasar : sapa ; pasif : di-sapa 121) welcoming-greeting = me-nyambut(mö-niambut) ; dasar : sambut ; pasif : di-sambut 122) shake hand = salam-an(sa-la-man) [shake hand] 123) stick out leg so someone trip over then fall = men-jegal(mön-jä-gal) ; dasar : jegal ; pasif : di-jegal 124) carelessly put object which trip-over someone making that person fall = me-nyandung(mö-niandung) ; dasar : sandung ; pasif : di-sandung 125) bee-bite = me-nyengat(mö-niöngat) ; dasar : sengat(sö-ngat) ; pasif : di-sengat 126) electrocute = me-nyetrum(mö-niö-tö-rum) ; dasar : setrum ; pasif : di-setrum 127) being electrocuted = ke-setrum(kö-sö-tö-rum) 128) grow = tumbuh(tum-buh) 129) make something grow = me-numbuh-kan ; dasar : tumbuh ; pasif : di-tumbuh-kan 130) bring , carry = mem-bawa(möm-ba-wa) ; dasar : bawa ; pasif : di-bawa 131) bring big-and-heavy-weight cargo = meng-angkut(mö-ngangkut) ; dasar : angkut(ang-kut) ; pasif : di-angkut 132) improve , upgrade to next level , enhance = me-ningkat-kan(mö-ning-kat-kan) ; dasar : tingkat [floor level] ; pasif : di-tingkat-kan 133) renovate = me-renovasi(mö-re-no-va-si , rӓ-no-va-si) ; dasar : renovasi ; pasif : di-renovasi [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/merenovasi/ ] 134) begin , start , commence = me-mulai(mö-mulai) ; dasar : mulai ; pasif : di-mulai 135) enjoy = me-nikmat-i(mö-nik-ma-ti) ; dasar : nikmat [feel good] ; pasif : di-nikmat-i 136) walk = jalan kaki ; jalan [road , operational] 137) stroll , saunter = jalan - jalan 138) car go/moving = jalan 139) car ran over something = me-lindas(mö-lin-das) ; dasar : lindas ; pasif : di-lindas 140) crawl like a baby crawling = me-rangkak(mö-rangkak) 141) army crawl = me-rayap(mö-ra-yap) ; dasar : rayap [termite] 142) shine , turn-on a light , turn-on fire = me-nyala-kan ; dasar : nyala [illuminating] ; pasif : di-nyala-kan [ #homonym-nyala#(1)means south-africa antelope-animal. source:'nyala' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antelope#24_jan_2019_8_51_am_est (2)means https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RG-31_Nyala#10_feb_2019_11_35_am_est from 'nyala' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_equipment_of_ISIL#10_feb_2019_11_33_am_est from en-wikipedia->search(isis weapon)result 1 ] 143) turn-off a light , shut-down , kill = me-mati-kan(mö-mati-kan) [make something die] ; dasar : mati [dead] ; pasif : di-mati-kan 144) extinguish a fire = me-madam-kan(mö-madam-kan) ; dasar : padam [extinguished] ; pasif : di-padam-kan 145) break a stick , break tree-branch , break any long object = me-mutus-kan ; dasar : putus(pu-tus) [severed] ; pasif : di-putus-kan | me-matah-kan ; dasar : patah(pa-tah) [severed] ; pasif : di-patah-kan 146) make decision = me-mutus-kan ; dasar : putus [severed] ; pasif : di-putus 147) cut = me-motong(mö-mɔ-tɔng) ; dasar : potong(pɔ-tɔng) ; pasif : di-potong 148) mince , cut food to small pieces = me-nyacah(mö-niacah) ; dasar : cacah(ca-cah) ; pasif : di-cacah 149) slice = meng-iris(mö-ngiris) ; dasar : iris ; pasif : di-iris 150) grind coffee-bean to powder , pulverise = meng-gerus(möng-gö-rus) (informal) ; dasar : gerus ; pasif : di-gerus | ngulek(ngu-lök , java-language) ; dasar : ulek ; pasif : di-ulek 151) filet a meat , slice top part of a meat = filet(fi-lӓt) (informal) ; pasif : di-filet 152) divide = mem-bagi(möm-bagi) ; dasar : bagi ; pasif : di-bagi 153) repeatedly-divide to many = bagi - bagi(ba-gi - ba-gi) 154) split to 2 pieces = belah(bö-lah) ; bagi jadi 2 155) share bath-room = pakai ber-sama ; pake ber-sama [use together] 156) overcome , solve all problems in general = me-ngatas-i(mö-ngata-si) ; dasar : atas [up , above , on top of , on] ; pasif : di-atas-i 157) break something fragile = me-mecah-kan(mö-mö-cah-kan) ; dasar : pecah(pöcah) [broken] ; pasif : di-pecah 158) break something non-fragile to many piece = meng-hancur-kan ; dasar : hancur [destroyed] ; pasif : di-hancur-kan 159) damage ... , break ... = me-rusak(ru-sak) ; dasar : rusak [broken] ; pasif : di-rusak 160) destroy something = meng-hancur-kan ; dasar : hancur [broken to many pieces] ; pasif : di-hancur-kan [source:http://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/hancur] 'hancur' for fragile-object:find 'pecah' 2)binasa(for poem, rarely used)(bi-na-sa) 161) break-apart-and-lost-small-part = cuil(java-language) [lost small-part] ; pasif : di-cuil [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/cuil] 162) building-part fall down 1 by 1 until building become rubble = roboh(rɔ-bɔh) [crumble] , runtuh(run-tuh) [crumble] 163) demolish building = me-roboh-kan(mö-rɔ-bɔh-kan) ; dasar : roboh ; pasif : di-roboh-kan 164) floor make sink-hole = amblas(ambölas) [source:(1/2)https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crumble#15_sep_2022_11_47_am_edt (2/2)https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/runtuh#15_sep_2022_11_48_am_edt ] 165) destroy something until that thing disappear = me-musnah-kan ; dasar : musnah ; pasif : di-musnah-kan 166) eradicate polio = mem-berantas polio(möm-bö-ran-tas) ; dasar : berantas ; pasif : di-berantas 167) eradicate insect = mem-basmi serangga((möm-bas-mi sörangga) ; dasar : basmi ; pasif : di-basmi 168) solve earth-nature-disaster-problem = me-nanggulang-i(mö-nanggula-ngi) ( from tanggulang [solve a problem] ) ; pasif : di-tanggulang-i 169) answer = men-jawab ; dasar : jawab ; pasif : di-jawab ; an answer = jawab-an(ja-wa-ban) 170) continue , resume = lanjut ; terus(tö-rus) 171) continue work , resume work = me-lanjut-kan pe-kerja-an(mö-lanjut-kan pö-körja-an) ; me-nerus-kan pe-kerja-an(mö-nörus-kan pö-körja-an) 172) write/scribe with pencil , write/scribe with ballpoint = me-nulis(mö-nulis) ; dasar : tulis(tu-lis) ; pasif : di-tulis 173) type with keyboard , type with typewriter = me-ngetik(mö-ngötik) ; dasar : ketik(kö-tik) ; pasif : di-ketik 174) approach = men-dekat-i(mön-dö-ka-ti) ; dasar : dekat(dökat) [nearby] ; pasif : di-dekat-i 175) leaving-away (opposite of approach) = men-jauh-i(mön-jau-hi) [leaving] ; dasar : jauh [far] ; pasif : di-jauh-i 176) avoid = meng-hindar-i(möng-hin-da-ri) ; dasar : hindar [avoid] ; pasif : di-hindar-i 177) prepare self to become ready = siap - siap ; dasar : siap [ready] 178) believe = mem-percaya-i(möm-pör-ca-ya-i) ; dasar : percaya ; pasif : di-percaya-i 179) watch , pay attention to = memper-hati-kan(mömpör-hati-kan) ; dasar : hati - hati [carefull] ; pasif : di-perhati-kan 180) realise = sadar(sa-dar) [conscious-not-non-conscious] 181) food 'contain' milk = me-ngandung(mö-ngandung) ; dasar : kandung ; pasif : di-kandung 182) pregnant = me-ngandung(mö-ngandung) 183) jar 'contain' milk = ber-isi(bör-isi) [having content-of] 184) topic 'contain' study-material = men-cakup ; dasar : cakup 185) news 'contain' some event-coverage = me-liput-i(mö-li-pu-ti) ; dasar : liput 186) elevator 'accomodate' 10 adult-people = bisa muat [can carry] ; dasar : muat [can be carried] 187) fill = meng-isi(mö-ngisi) ; dasar : isi ; pasif : di-isi 188) enter , access = masuk [enter](ma-suk) ; mlebu(mölö-bu , java-language) 189) insert = me-masuk-an ; dasar : masuk ; pasif : di-masuk-an(di-masu-kan) 190) consist of = ter-diri dari(tör-diri dari) 191) going out = ke-luar(kö-luar) ; outdoor = luar 192) pull out an object from a pocket = menge-luar-kan(möngö-luar-kan) ; dasar : luar ; pasif : di-keluar-kan 193) item-list include , item-list consist-of = ter-diri dari ; men-cakup(mön-ca-kup) ; ter-masuk(tör-ma-suk) 194) cover with a cloth = me-ngerudung-i(mö-ngörudu-ngi) ; dasar : kerudung(kö-ru-dung) [islam-religion-cloth covering head ; burqa] ; pasif : di-kerudung-i 195) reporting some events = me-lapor-kan(mö-la-pɔr-kan) ; dasar : lapor ; pasif : di-lapor-kan 196) whistleblow some = wadul(wa-dul , java-language) 197) explain , explicate , elucidate = men-jelas-kan ; dasar : jelas(jö-las) [unambiguous , clearly-explained , unequivocal] ; pasif : di-jelas-kan 198) describe , tell-story = men-cerita-kan(mön-cörita-kan) ; ber-cerita(bör-cörita) ; dasar : cerita(cö-ri-ta) [story] ; pasif : di-cerita-kan 199) explain difficult stuff using simpler words (layman terms) = me-nafsir-kan ; dasar : tafsir ; pasif : di-tafsir-kan 200) prefer this rather-than that = lebih suka ini dari-pada itu(lö-bih su-ka) 201) prevent = men-cegah(mön-cö-gah) ; dasar : cegah ; pasif : di-cegah 202) convince , persuade = mem-bujuk-i ; dasar : bujuk ; pasif : di-bujuk-i 203) advertise = kasi iklan [give advertisement] 204) persuade to get interested with some object = iming - imingi(i-ming - i-mi-ngi) [advertise something unoficially] ; pasif : di-iming - imingi 205) tempt , tease , seduce = meng-goda(möng-go-da) ; dasar : goda ; pasif : di-goda 206) tell someone to go together , persuade/induce = ngajak ; dasar : ajak ; pasif : di-ajak 207) spoon-feed , bribe = me-nyuap(mö-niuap) ; dasar : suap(su-ap) [spoon-feed] ; pasif : di-suap 208) bribe = me-nyogok(mö-niɔgɔk) ; dasar : sogok(sɔ-gɔk) [penetrate] ; pasif : di-sogok 209) spoon-feed baby = dulang-i(du-la-ngi) ; dasar : dulang(java-language) ; pasif : di-dulang-i 210) flirt = me-rayu(mö-ra-iu) ; dasar : rayu ; pasif : di-rayu 211) expect , hope = harap(ha-rap) ; pasif : di-harap-kan 212) plant a plant , plant a tree = me-nanam(mö-nanam) ; dasar : tanam(ta-nam) ; pasif : di-tanam 213) invest = tanam modal(ta-nam mo-dal) [plant initial-investation-money] 214) say = bilang [say] (informal) ; pasif : di-bilang-i 215) talk , chit-chat = omong ; ngomong(ngɔ-mɔng) [chit-chat] (informal) 216) say some statement = bilang (informal) ; me-ngata-kan ; dasar : kata [word] ; pasif : di-kata-kan | me-nyebut ; dasar : sebut(sö-but) ; pasif : di-sebut | me-ngucap-kan ; dasar : ucap ; pasif : di-ucap-kan | me-ngungkap-kan ; dasar : ungkap (formal) ; pasif : di-ungkap-kan | me-nyata-kan ; dasar : nyata [real-not-imagination] ; pasif : di-nyata-kan 217) speak = ber-bicara(bör-bicara) ; bicara 218) give speech = pidato 219) name something , name someone = kasi nama [give name] 220) summon someone = me-manggil ; dasar : panggil [summon] ; pasif : di-panggil 221) cuss , curse someone verbally , insult = men-caci-maki(mön-ca-ci - ma-ki) ; onek - oneke(o-näk - o-nä-ke) ; misuh-i(mi-suh-i) ; pasid : di-pisuh-i ; umpat(um-pat) (formal) 222) insult = ngece(nge-ce , java-language) | meng-hina(möng-hina) ; dasar : hina [insult] ; pasif : di-hina | men-cela(mön-cö-la) ; dasar : cela [paralysed](cö-la) ; pasif : di-cela 223) curse someone using witch-craft = me-ngutuk(mö-ngutuk) ; dasar : kutuk ; pasif : di-kutuk 224) hide oneself = sembunyi(söm-bu-nyi) [hide] ; ngumpet(ngum-pöt) ; dasar : umpet 225) hide something = me-nyembunyi-kan(mö-niöm-bu-nyi-kan) ; dasar : sembunyi ; pasif : di-sembunyi-kan 226) discuss = diskusi ; bicara tentang(bi-ca-ra tön-tang) (informal) [talk about] ; ngomong tentang 227) communicate = komunikasi(ko-mu-ni-ka-si) 228) explore new area = men-jelajah-i(mön-jö-la-ja-hi) ; dasar : jelajah(jö-la-jah) ; pasif : di-jelajah-i | me-nelusur-i ; dasar : telusur(tö-lu-sur) ; pasif : di-telusur-i 229) involve (crime) , implicate (crime) = me-libat-kan(mö-libat-kan) ; dasar : libat ; pasif : di-libat-kan | me-nyangkut ; dasar : sangkut(sang-kut) 230) involve (non-crime) = me-ngikut--serta-kan ; dasar : ikut-serta ; pasif : di-ikut--serta-kan 231) agree , approve = me-nyetuju-i ; dasar : setuju(sö-tu-ju) [agree] (more commonly used) ; pasif : di-setuju-i | me-nyepakat-i ; dasar : sepakat(sö-pa-kat) [agree] (less commonly used) ; pasif : di-sepakat-i 232) give permit = kasi ijin ; meng-ijin-kan(mö-ngi-jin-kan) [give permit] ; dasar : ijin [permit] ; pasif : di-ijin-kan [being allowed] 233) commentate = kasi komentar(kɔ-mön-tar) [give comment] 234) listen = men-dengar-kan(mön-dö-ngar-kan) ; dasar : dengar-kan ; pasif : di-dengar-kan 235) hear = men-dengar(mön-dö-ngar) ; dasar : dengar ; pasif : di-dengar 236) stay , remain , reside = tinggal(ting-gal) [ #homonym# tinggal can mean find 'abandon , leave , die' in this text ] | me-netap(mö-nötap) ; dasar : tetap(tö-tap) [still remain in ... condition] | ber-domisili(bör-dɔ-mi-si-li) 237) loiter = nongkrong(nɔng-kö-rɔng) 238) leaving something , abandon = me-ninggal-kan(mö-ninggal-kan) ; dasar : tinggal ; pasif : di-tinggal-kan 239) die = me-ninggal ; dasar : tinggal 240) sleep = tidur(ti-dur) [sleep , stay for short term temporary] ; bobo(bo-bo) (informal) 241) settle a disagreement , finish a job = me-nyelesai-kan(mö-niölösai-kan) ; dasar : selesai(sölösai) [finish] ; pasif : di-selesai-kan 242) put an ending of some event = meng-akhir-i(möng-ak-hi-ri) ; dasar : akhir [ending] ; pasif : di-akhir-i 243) abolish , discontinue , end , disband = mem-bubar-kan ; dasar : bubar ; pasif : di-bubar-kan 244) dismiss , dicharge someone from job position = me-mecat ; dasar : pecat(pö-cat) ; pasif : di-pecat 245) stop = stop(stɔp) ; setop(sö-tɔp) ; brenti(bö-rön-ti) (informal) ; ber-henti(bör-hön-ti) (formal) ; dasar : henti(hön-ti) 246) make something stop = member-henti-kan(mömbör-henti-kan) ; dasar : berhenti(bör-hön-ti); pasif : di-berhenti-kan 247) police ambush-to-stop someone = men-cegat(mön-cö-gat) ; dasar : cegat ; pasif : di-cegat 248) start , begin , commence = me-mulai(mö-mu-lai) ; dasar : mulai ; pasif : di-mulai 249) represent the person because that person is absent = me-wakil-i(mö-wa-ki-li) ; dasar : wakil [backup person , 'vice' in vice-president ] ; pasif : di-wakil-i 250) apply a job , ask for marriage , propose = me-lamar(mö-la-mar) ; dasar : lamar ; pasif : di-lamar 251) apply a principle , apply a law = me-nerap-kan ; dasar : terap(tö-rap) ; pasif : di-terap-kan | me-makai ; dasar : pakai(pa-kai) [wear, use] (formal) ; pake(pa-kӓ) [wear,use] (informal) ; pasif : di-pakai 252) calculate , count , compute = meng-hitung (formal) , ngitung (informal) ; dasar : hitung(hi-tung) ; pasif : di-hitung 253) set a certain value (set day , set price) = me-nentu-kan ; dasar : tentu(tön-tu) [certain] ; pasif : di-tentu-kan 254) forget = lupa 255) deliberately forget something = me-lupa-kan ; dasar : lupa ; pasif : di-lupa-kan 256) ignore = meng-abai-kan(mö-ngabai-kan) ; dasar : abai ; pasif : di-abai-kan | me-ngacuh-kan ; dasar : acuh [aloof] ; pasif : di-acuh-kan | men-cuek-an(men-cu-ä-kan) ; dasar : cuek [aloof] ; pasif : di-cuek-an 257) let tv stay on = tv-nya di-biar-kan nyala(formal) ; tv-nya ben nyala(tv-nia bän niala , informal) 258) lost (losing an object) = hilang(hi-lang) [lost , disappear] 259) disappear , vanish = meng-hilang 260) delete , omit = meng-hilang-kan ; dasar : hilang ; pasif : di-hilang-kan 261) delete = meng-hapus ; dasar : hapus ; pasif : di-hapus 262) accidentally-losing ... = ke-hilang-an(kö-hi-la-ngan) 263) remove water from giant container = me-nguras ; dasar : kuras(ku-ras) ; pasif = di-kuras 264) evacuate a room , a building , a bowel = me-ngosong-kan(mö-ngɔsɔng-kan) ; dasar : kosong(kɔ-sɔng) [empty] ; pasif : di-kosong-kan 265) absorb = me-nyerap(mö-niörap) ; dasar : serap(sö-rap) ; pasif : di-serap 266) suck = me-nyedot ; dasar : sedot(sö-dɔt) ; pasif : di-sedot | meng-hisap ; dasar : hisap(hi-sap) ; pasif : di-hisap 267) use lip to squeeze then suck skin to create sex-desire = cupang(cu-pang) ; pasif : di-cupang 268) blow = me-niup ; dasar : tiup ; pasif : di-tiup 269) suggest , advise , recommend = kasi saran [give suggestion] | me-nganjur-kan ; dasar : anjur [suggestion] (formal) ; pasif : di-anjur-kan | me-ngusul-kan ; dasar : usul [suggestion] (formal) ; pasif : di-kasi usul [being given suggestion] 270) insinuate , indirectly-insult = me-nyindir ; dasar : sindir ; pasif : di-sindir 271) hang = meng-gantung ; dasar : gantung ; pasif : di-gantung | meng-gandul ; dasar : gandul ; pasif : di-gandul 272) rely on = meng-gantung-kan ; dasar : gantung | me-ngandal-kan ; dasar : andal ; pasif : di-andal-kan 273) accept , receive = me-nerima(mö-nö-ri-ma) ; dasar : terima(tö-ri-ma) ; pasif : di-terima 274) complain loudly , protest = protes(pro-tӓs) ; pasif : di-protes | unjuk rasa 275) complain softly = me-ngeluh(mö-ngöluh) ; dasar : keluh(kö-luh) ; pasif : di-kasi keluh-an [being given complain] 276) rebel/revolt/coup-d'etat = berontak(bö-rɔn-tak , brɔn-tak) 277) deny , refuse to believe then speak up = mem-bantah(möm-bantah) ; dasar : bantah ; pasif : di-bantah | me-nyangkal(mö-niangkal) ; dasar : sangkal ; pasif : di-sangkal | mem-bangkang(möm-bangkang) ; dasar : bangkang ; pasif : di-bangkang | me-nentang ; dasar : tentang(tön-tang) [about] ; pasif : di-tentang 278) oppose = me-lawan(mö-lawan) ; dasar : lawan ; pasif : di-lawan 279) took 3 minutes = makan waktu 3 menit [consume time 3 minute ] (informal) 280) duration is 3 minute = lama-nya 3 menit 281) last as-long-as 3 minute = ber-langsung se-lama 3 menit (formal) 282) oscillate , vibrate , rattle an object , sway rapidly = meng-getar(möng-götar) ; ber-getar(bör-gö-tar) ; dasar : getar(gö-tar)/geter(gö-tör) ; pasif : di-getar-kan [being made to rattle] 283) sway slowly = meng-goyang(möng-go-yang) ; dasar : goyang ; pasif : di-goyang 284) tilt(ship-tilt) = oleng(o-läng) [tilt] 285) go on offense , attack with many soldier = me-nyerang(mö-niörang) ; dasar : serang(sö-rang) ; pasif : di-serang 286) appreciate = meng-harga-i ; dasar : harga [price] ; pasif : di-harga-i 287) appraise = kasi harga [give price] ; pasif : di-kasi harga [being given price] 288) tidy up a room , make a room appear neat = me-rapih-kan(mö-rapih-kan) ; dasar : rapi(ra-pi) [neat , tidy] ; pasif : di-rapih-kan | mem-benah-i(möm-bö-na-hi) ; dasar : benah ; pasif : di-benah-i 289) make a problem ends = mem-beres-kan masalah(möm-bä-räs-kan) [ending problem] ; problem solved = beres 290) estimate a number , approximate a number = meng-ira - ngira(mö-ngira - ngira) ; pasif : di-kira - kira [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/mengira#30-jun-2024-12-27-pm-est ] 291) guess = me-nebak(mö-nöbak) ; dasar : tebak(tö-bak) ; pasif : di-tebak | men-duga(mön-duga) ; dasar : duga ; pasif : di-duga | me-nyangka(mö-niangka) ; dasar : sangka(sang-ka) ; pasif : di-sangka 292) thought ( guess-wrongly) = me-nyangka ; dasar : sangka(sang-ka) ; pasif : di-sangka | meng-ira ; dasar : kira ; pasif : di-kira 293) conclude = me-nyimpul-kan ; dasar : simpul ; pasif : di-simpul-kan 294) causing deficit , causing loss = me-rugi-kan(mö-rugi-kan) ; dasar : rugi [deficit] ; pasif : di-rugi-kan 295) compare = mem-banding-kan(möm-banding-kan) ; dasar : banding ; pasif : di-banding-kan 296) imagine = ber-angan - angan [having imagination] 297) differentiate = mem-beda-kan(möm-bä-da-kan) ; dasar : beda [different] ; pasif : di-beda-kan 298) prove = mem-bukti-kan ; dasar : bukti [evidence , proof] ; pasif : di-bukti-kan 299) react = be-reaksi(bö-re-ak-si) 300) relax = sante(san-tä) (informal) ; santai ; rileks(ri-läks) 301) emphasise , focus = me-nekan-kan tentang(mö-nökan-kan tentang) ; dasar : tekan-kan tentang(tökan-kan töntang) [press about] 302) press an object = me-nekan(mö-nökan) ; dasar : tekan(tö-kan) ; pasif : di-tekan 303) move an object by pushing that object scraping the floor = meng-geser(möng-gä-sär) ; dasar : geser ; pasif : di-geser | me-nyorong(mö-niɔrɔng) ; dasar : sorong(sɔ-rɔng) ; pasif : di-sorong(di-sɔ-rɔng) 304) push a door with hand-palm , push shopping-cart = men-dorong(mön-dɔ-rɔng) ; dasar : dorong ; pasif : di-dorong 305) push a button = me-mencet(mö-möncet) ; dasar : pencet(pön-cät) ; pasif : di-pencet 306) solidify = me-madat(mö-madat) ; dasar : padat(pa-dat) [solid] ; pasif : di-padat-kan [being made solid] 307) compress = tekan dari 2 arah yang ber-lawan-an(tö-kan dari 2 arah yang bör-lawan-nan) [press from 2 sides which oppose each other] ; tekan dari kiri dan kanan [press from left and right] ; tekan dari atas dan bawah [press from up and down] ; tekan dari semua/segala arah [press from all directions] to see more informal verb for 'tekan' find 'press an object' in this text 308) decompress , uncompress , relax = rileks(ri-läks) 309) being stretched apart to become wider = me-regang(mö-rögang) ; dasar : regang(rö-gang) ; pasif : di-regang-kan(di-rögang-kan) 310) operate = meng-operasi(möng-operasi) ; dasar : operasi(o-pö-ra-si) ; pasif : di-operasi 311) anticipate = meng-antisipasi(möng-antisipasi) ; antisipasi(an-ti-si-pa-si) ; pasif : di-antisipasi 312) assume, take that as = meng-anggap(mö-nganggap) ; dasar : anggap ; pasif : di-anggap 313) examine , review , check , audit , inspect = nge-cek(ngö-cäk) ; dasar : cek ; pasif : di-cek | me-meriksa(mö-möriksa) ; dasar : periksa(pö-rik-sa) ; pasif : di-periksa 314) micromanage a subordinate , contol a subordinate = me-ngontrol(mö-ngɔn-tö-rɔl) ; dasar : kontrol(kɔn-tö-rɔl) ; pasif : di-kontrol | meng-awasi(mö-ngawa-si) ; dasar : awas(a-was) ; pasif : di-awas-i [being monitored-and-controlled] 315) monitor a problem but does not solve that problem = me-mantau(mö-mantau) ; dasar : pantau [monitor] ; pasif : di-pantau | meng-amat-i(mö-ngama-ti) ; dasar : amat ; pasif : di-amat-i(di-a-ma-ti) 316) participate in = ber-partisipasi(bör-par-ti-si-pa-si) ; partisipasi(par-ti-si-pa-si) 317) intend = punya maksud [have intention] ; be-rencana(bö-rön-cana) [having plan] 318) connect , anastomose = me-nyambung(mö-niambung) ; dasar : sambung(sam-bung) ; pasif : di-sambung 319) make 2 points become connected = meng-hubung-kan ... dengan ... [connect ... with ... ] ; me-ngait-kan ... dengan ... [connect ... with ... ] 320) distribute , spread , scatter = sebar [spread everywhere](sö-bar) 321) spread confetti everywhere = me-nabur(mö-nabur) ; dasar : tabur(ta-bur) ; pasif : di-tabur-kan | me-nebar(mö-nöbar) ; dasar : tebar(tö-bar) ; pasif : di-tebar 322) spend money , spend non-renewable resource excessively = meng-hambur -- hambur -kan ; dasar : hambur ; pasif : di-hambur - hambur-kan 323) owe = utang dengan ... [have debt with ...] 324) suffer = men-derita(mön-dö-ri-ta) ; dasar : derita ; pasif : di-derita 325) throw , pitch = me-lempar(mö-läm-par) ; dasar : lempar ; pasif : di-lempar 326) throw a ball high and slow = umbul-kan(java-language) ; pasif : di-umbul-kan 327) throw a ball fast = embat(ömbat) ; pasif : di-embat 328) smoke cigarette = me-rokok(mö-rɔ-kɔk) ; dasar : rokok [cigarette] ; ngudut ; dasar : udut(u-dut , java-language) [cigarette] 329) they argue = mereka adu mulut [they create-fight with mouth] 330) debate = ber-debat(bör-döbat) ; dasar : debat(dö-bat) 331) profitable to ... , encouraging for ... = me-nguntung-kan untuk ...(mö-nguntung-kan untuk) [profitable for ...] 332) unite (without object) = ber-satu(bör-satu) ; dasar : satu [one] 333) unite something = me-nyatu-kan ; dasar : satu ; pasif : di-satu-kan 334) merge , consolidate , join = ber-gabung(bör-gabung) ; dasar : gabung [join] ; pasif : di-gabung-kan [being made to unite] 335) flank 1 object with 2 objects = me-ngapit ; dasar : apit ; pasif : di-apit 336) hire , recruit , employ = meng-gaji(möng-gaji) [hire with salary] ; dasar : gaji [salary] ; pasif : di-gaji | mempe-kerja-kan(mömpö-kör-ja-kan) ; pasif : di-pekerja-kan ; dasar : pekerja [worker] | me-rekrut(mö-re-krut , mö-rö-krut) ; pasif : di-rekrut 337) give salary to worker = meng-gaji(möng-gaji) ; dasar : gaji [salary] ; pasif : di-gaji 338) justify , give a reason = kasi alasan(ka-si a-la-san) ; beri alasan(bö-ri a-la-san) 339) give = mem-beri(möm-bö-ri) ; dasar : beri(böri) ; pasif : di-beri | me-ngasi(mö-ngasi) ; dasar : kasi(ka-si) ; pasif : di-kasi | me-nyerah-kan(mö-niörah-kan) (formal) ; dasar : serah(sörah) ; pasif : di-serah-kan 340) lift , hoist = meng-angkat(möng-angkat) ; dasar : angkat ; pasif : di-angkat 341) support an opinion , support a principle , encourage = men-dukung(mön-dukung) ; dasar : dukung [support] ; di-dukung 342) choose side = me-mihak(mö-mihak) [choose-and-support] ; dasar : pihak [1 person among every person who are having different motivation] (formal) ; pasif : di-dukung [being supported] . [source:'memihak (sides)' in http://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/pungut#21_apr_2019_5_33_pm_edt] 343) support a building (give a buttress) = me-nyokong(mö-niɔ-kɔng) ; dasar : sokong(sɔ-kɔng) ; pasif : di-sokong | me-nyangga(mö-niangga) ; dasar : sangga(sang-ga) ; pasif : di-sangga | me-nopang(mö-nopang) ; dasar : topang(to-pang , tɔ-pang) ; pasif : di-topang 344) support someone-life with money = me-nunjang(mö-nunjang) ; dasar : tunjang(tun-jang) ; pasif : di-tunjang 345) retain = tetap punya(tö-tap pu-nya) [remain owning] ; tetap me-milik-i(tö-tap mö-mi-li-ki) [remain owning] 346) compete = ber-saing(bör-saing) ; dasar : saing ; pasif : di-saing-i | kompetisi(kɔm-pö-ti-si) | ber-tanding 347) consult = ber-konsultasi(bör-kɔn-sul-ta-si) ; konsultasi 348) trace = me-lacak(mö-la-cak) ; dasar : lacak ; pasif : di-lacak 349) negotiate = negosiasi(ne-go-si-a-si , nä-go-si-a-si) 350) qualify , satisfy/meet criteria/requirement = me-menuh-i syarat(mö-mö-nu-hi sia-rat) [fulfill criteria] ; dasar : penuh(pö-nuh) [full] 351) satisfy customer = me-muas-kan(mö-muas-kan) ; dasar : puas(pu-as/pu-was) [satisfied] ; pasif : di-puas-kan 352) deserve to get = pantas men-dapat(pan-tas mön-dapat) ; layak men-dapat(la-yak mön-dapat) ; patut men-dapat(pa-tut mön-dapat) 353) entitle , have the right = ber-hak(bör-hak) ; punya hak untuk .... [have the right to ...] 354) retire = pensiun(pän-si-un) 355) free from , exonerated from = bebas dari(bä-bas da-ri) [free from] 356) free from slavery/colonisation = merdeka(mör-dä-ka) (very formal, for politic only) 357) vindicate , exonerate , acquit , extricate = mem-bebas-kan(möm-bä-bas-kan) ; dasar : bebas [free] ; pasif : di-bebas-kan [being made free] 358) celebrate , commemorate = me-raya-kan(mö-raya-kan) ; dasar : raya ; pasif : di-raya-kan 359) pursue , chase = me-ngejar(mö-ngöjar) ; dasar : kejar(kö-jar) ; pasif : di-kejar 360) specify = men-jelas-kan secara rinci(mön-jö-las-kan sö-ca-ra rin-ci) [explain with-method-of in-detail] 361) accuse someone informally = me-nuduh(mö-nuduh) ; dasar : tuduh ; pasif : di-tuduh 362) accuse someone in court of law = men-dakwa(mön-dakwa) ; dasar : dakwa ; pasif : di-dakwa 363) sue someone in court of law = me-nuntut(mö-nuntut) ; dasar : tuntut ; pasif : di-tuntut 364) defend someone who is being accused of wrongdoing = mem-bela(möm-bä-la) ; dasar : bela ; pasif : di-bela 365) admit something , acknowledge something , announce valid = me-ngaku(mö-ngaku) ; dasar : aku [i , me] ; pasif : di-aku-i [being admitted/acknowledged] 366) adopt = meng-adopsi(möng-a-dɔp-si) ; dasar : adopsi ; pasif : di-adopsi 367) announce , publish , publicise , declare publicly = meng-umum-kan(mö-ngumum-kan) ; dasar : umum [public] ; pasif : di-umum-kan 368) fulfill a promise = me-nepat-i(mö-nö-pa-ti) ; dasar : tepat [right on target] ; pasif : di-tepat-i 369) announce a promise in official way = sumpah 370) criticise = kasi kritik [give critic] 371) harass sexually = men-cabul-i(mön-ca-bu-li) ; dasar : cabul [lewd , sexually-suggestive] ; pasif : di-cabul-i 372) kill = mem-bunuh(möm-bu-nuh) ; dasar : bunuh ; pasif : di-bunuh 373) draw , illustrate = meng-gambar(möng-gambar) ; dasar : gambar [picture] ; pasif : di-gambar [being drawn] 374) depict , symbolise = me-lambang-kan(mö-lambang-kan) ; dasar : lambang [symbol , mascot] ; pasif : di-lambang-kan 375) inform = beri informasi(bö-ri in-fɔr-ma-si) ; kasi informasi(ka-si in-fɔr-ma-si) 376) translate = me-nerjemah-kan(mö-nörjömah-kan) ; dasar : terjemah ; pasif : di-terjemah-kan(di-tör-jö-mah-kan) 377) wear , use = me-makai(mö-makai) ; dasar : pakai(pa-kai) (formal) ; pasif : di-pakai | pake (informal)(pa-kä) | meng-guna-kan(möng-gu-na-kan) ; dasar : guna ; pasif : di-guna-kan | nganggo(ngang-go , informal , java-language) ; pasif : di-enggo(di-önggo) 378) its function is for ... = fungsi-nya(fungsi-nia) untuk ... 379) exploit , take advantage of = me-manfaat-kan(mö-man-fa-at-kan) ; dasar : manfaat(man-fa-at) [benefit] ; pasif : di-manfaat-kan | ambil ke-untung-an(ambil kö-untu-ngan) [take profit] 380) wrongly-use , misuse to exploit , misappropriate , defalcate = me-nyalah--guna-kan(mö-nialah--guna-kan) ; dasar : salah--guna-kan [wrongly-use](sa-lah gu-na) ; pasif : di-salah--guna-kan 381) think , wonder = me-mikir(mö-mikir) ; dasar : pikir ; pasif : di-pikir 382) read = mem-baca(möm-ba-ca) ; dasar : baca ; pasif : di-baca | moco(mɔ-cɔ , java-language) ; pasif : di-woco(di-wɔ-cɔ) 383) play a toy = ber-main(bör-ma-in) [play] ; dasar : main | dolan(do-lan , java-language) [play] 384) feel anything like hot-or-cold-or-itchy-or-etc = me-rasa(mö-ra-sa) ; dasar : rasa [taste] 385) feel the taste of food = me-rasa-kan(mö-ra-sa-kan) ; dasar : rasa [taste] | men-cicip-i(mön-ci-ci-pi) ; dasar : cicip ; pasif : di-cicip-i 386) put = me-naruh(mö-naruh) ; dasar : taruh(ta-ruh) ; pasif : di-taruh | me-letak-an(mö-le-ta-kan) (formal) ; dasar : letak [position] (formal)(lö-tak) ; pasif : di-letak-an | me-nempat-kan (formal) ; dasar : tempat(töm-pat) [place] ; pasif : di-tempat-kan 387) gamble , bet = taruh-an(ta-ru-han) | judi(ju-di) 388) call = me-nelpon(mö-nölpɔn) ; dasar : telpon(täl-pɔn) ; pasif : di-telpon 389) make some-object-or-puppet move in some direction = meng-gerak-an(möng-gö-ra-kan) ; dasar : gerak(gö-rak) ; pasif : di-gerak-an [being moved] 390) move to different house = pindah rumah [change house] 391) modify , change = meng-ganti ; dasar : ganti ; pasif : di-ganti | me-rubah ; dasar : rubah ; pasif : di-rubah [ #homoynm# find 'fox = rubah' ] 392) trade , exchange = me-nukar ; dasar : tukar(tu-kar) ; pasif : di-tukar | ngijol-i(ngi-jɔ-li) ; pasif : di-ijol-i(java-language) 393) change clothes = ganti baju ; dasar : ganti baju | salin ; aktif : salin ; pasif : di-salin-i(di-sa-li-ni) 394) give birth = me-lahir-kan ; dasar : lahir ; pasif : di-lahir-kan | ber-salin ; dasar : ber-salin(bör-sa-lin , only for hospital-word) 395) born = lahir 396) make a movement = ber-gerak(bör-gö-rak) 397) push someone in violent way, = me-jorok-an(mö-jɔ-rɔ-kan) ; dasar : jorok(jɔ-rɔk) [dirty because covered with soil] ; pasif : di-jorok-an 398) stomp , step-on = meng-injak(möng-in-jak) ; dasar : injak ; pasif : di-injak ; injek(in-jök) (informal) 399) using a force not enough to break skin to pinch skin = men-jiwit(mön-jiwit) ; dasar : jiwit(ji-wit) [pinch with 2 fingers](informal) ; pasif : di-jiwit 400) pinch with small-object like chop-stick = men-cepit(mön-cö-pit) ; dasar : cepit ; pasif : di-cepit 401) pinch with big-object like door = men-jepit(mön-jö-pit) ; dasar : jepit ; pasif : di-jepit 402) massage = me-mijat(mö-mijat) ; dasar : pijat ; pasif : di-pijat 403) using large-object to pinch a whole human-body = meng-gencet(möng-gön-cät) (informal) ; dasar : gencet ; pasif : di-gencet 404) pull = me-narik(mö-narik) ; dasar : tarik [pull] ; pasif : di-tarik 405) drag something on the floor = me-nyeret(mö-niärät) ; dasar : seret(sä-rät) ; pasif : di-seret | meng-geret(möng-gärät) ; dasar : geret(gä-rät) ; pasif : di-geret 406) attract attention = me-narik per-hati-an [pull attention] 407) inhale = me-narik nafas(mö-na-rik na-fas) [pulling breathing] ; meng-hirup udara(möng-hi-rup udara) [use-nose-to-suck air] 408) exhale = meng-hembus nafas(möng-höm-bus na-fas) 409) stretch = tarik sampai molor(ta-rik sam-pai mɔ-lɔr) [pull until stretched] 410) detach , pull-until-separated = men-cabut(mön-ca-but) [pull-until-separated] ; dasar : cabut ; pasif : di-cabut 411) uproot = cabut akar [pull-until-separated root] 412) pull cotton-or-flower until separated from petiole = me-metik ; dasar : petik(pö-tik) ; pasif : di-petik 413) pull plant for harvest = me-manen ; dasar : panen(pa-nän) ; pasif : di-panen | me-nuai ; dasar : tuai ; pasif : di-tuai [source:'memanen' di kamus.sabda.org/kamus/panen#21_apr_2019_5_33_pm_edt , 'menuai' di kamus.sabda.org/kamus/panen#21_apr_2019_5_33_pm_edt ] 414) pull water from well = timba(tim-ba) 415) pay = bayar 416) let go = mem-biar-kan ; dasar : biar ; pasif : di-biar-kan 417) allow , enable = boleh [allow](bo-läh) ; meng-ijin-kan ; dasar : ijin(i-jin) [permit] ; pasif : di-ijin-kan 418) ascend a mountain , climb a mountain = men-daki(mön-daki) ; dasar : daki = skin-debris ; pasif : di-daki [being climbed] 419) car goes climbing road on hill = me-nanjak(mö-nanjak) ; dasar : tanjak [tanjak-an(tan-ja-kan) = uphill-road] 420) climb a tree , climb a rope = me-manjat(mö-manjat) ; dasar : panjat ; pasif : di-panjat 421) rise , ascend = me-naik-i(mö-nai-ki) ; dasar : naik [ascend] ; pasif : di-naik-i 422) ride horse , ride car , ride airplane as passenger = naik kuda ; naik mobil ; naik pesawat se-bagai pe-numpang 423) ride car = me-ngendara-i mobil(mö-ngöndara-i) ; dasar : kendaraan(köndara-an) [car , motorcycle] ; pasif : di-kendara-i 424) make something reduced/decreased/descended = me-nurun-kan(mö-nurun-kan) ; dasar : turun [decrease] ; pasif : di-turun-kan 425) reduce (without object) , decrease (without object) , descend (without object) = turun 426) disembark from aircraft , disembark from car = turun dari pesawat ; turun dari mobil 427) expose clothes under sun to desiccate = men-jemur(mön-jömur) ; dasar : jemur(jö-mur) ; pasif : di-jemur 428) drive car = me-nyetir mobil(mö-niötir mobil) ; dasar : setir(sö-tir) [steering wheel] ; pasif : di-setir | me-ngemudi-kan mobil(mö-ngömudi-kan mobil) ; dasar : kemudi(kö-mu-di) ; pasif : di-kemudi-kan 429) drive car fast = nge-but(ngö-but) (informal) 430) control horse = me-ngendali-kan kuda(mö-ngöndali-kan kuda) ; dasar : kendali(kön-da-li) [a controller] 431) shake a clothes repeatedly to remove debris from that = kebut - kebut-kan(kö-but) [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/kebut/ ] 432) guide someone to do something step by step = me-nuntun(mö-nuntun) ; dasar : tuntun ; pasif : di-tuntun | mem-bimbing ; dasar : bimbing ; pasif : di-bimbing [guidance = pe-tunjuk] 433) escort someone = meng-antar(mö-ngantar) ; dasar : antar ; pasif : di-antar 434) turn right = belok kanan(be-lɔk kanan) ; nikung kanan [right-turn-road = belok-an kanan , tikung-an(ti-ku-ngan) kanan ] [#homonym-belok#] 435) turn left = belok kiri ; nikung kiri [left-turn-road = belok-an kiri , tikung-an kiri ] 436) ask = me-nanya(mö-nania) ; dasar : tanya(ta-nya) ; pasif : di-tanya | takon(ta-kɔn , java-language) ; pasif : di-takon-i 437) give interview = me-wawancara-i(mö-wa-wan-ca-ra-i) ; dasar : wawancara [interview] ; pasif : di-wawancara-i(di-wa-wan-ca-ra-i) [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/mewawancarai#1-jul-2024-8-55-am-est ] 438) make secure = meng-aman-kan(möng-aman-kan) ; dasar : aman [secure] ; pasif : di-aman-kan 439) protect = me-lindung-i(mö-lin-du-ngi) ; dasar : lindung ; pasif : di-lindung-i 440) guard = men-jaga(mön-jaga) ; dasar : jaga ; pasif : di-jaga 441) grab = me-megang(mö-megang) ; dasar : pegang(pe-gang) ; pasif : di-pegang | cekel(cö-köl , java-language) (informal) ; pasif : di-cekel 442) grab-and-hold-to-maintain-body-balance = pegang-an(pe-ga-ngan) [handle = pegang-an(pe-ga-ngan)] 443) grab-and-hold with all-finger-and-hand-palm = meng-genggam(möng-göng-gam) ; dasar : genggam ; pasif : di-genggam 444) grab-and-hold with fingernails-only = men-cengkeram(mön-cöng-kö-ram) ; dasar : cengkeram ; pasif : di-cengkeram 445) scratch to cure itch = meng-garuk(möng-garuk) ; dasar : garuk ; pasif : di-garuk 446) scratch to kill (example : lion use paw to scratch prey) = men-cakar(mön-cakar) ; dasar : cakar ; pasif : di-cakar 447) scratch to excavate trash = me-ngorek(mö-ngo-räk) ; dasar : korek(ko-räk , kɔ-räk) ; pasif : di-korek [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/mengorek/ ] 448) picking nose to remove booger = meng-upil(mö-ngu-pil) ; dasar : kupil [corn-grain , booger](u-pil) [source:(1)https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/kupil from https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/mengupil/ (2)https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Section-diagram-of-morphological-structure-of-a-corn-ear_fig2_354041679 from google-image ( corn anatomy part ) row 3 col 1 ] 449) defend = ber-tahan ; tahan [withhold] ; pasif : di-tahan 450) hold pee = me-nahan kencing(mö-nahan köncing) ; dasar : tahan(ta-han) 451) hold poop = me-nahan berak(mö-nahan bärak) ; dasar : tahan 452) hold anger = me-nahan marah(mö-nahan marah) ; dasar : tahan 453) hold pain = me-nahan sakit(mö-nahan sakit) ; dasar : tahan 454) crack in 1 place without separation = retak(rö-tak) [crack] 455) crack in many places with many separation = remuk(rö-muk) 456) cook = me-masak(mö-ma-sak) ; dasar : masak ; pasif : di-masak 457) fry = goreng(möng-go-räng) ; dasar : goreng ; pasif : di-goreng 458) burn food , grill food = mem-bakar makan-an(möm-bakar ma-ka-nan) ; dasar : bakar [burn] 459) boil = me-rebus(mö-rö-bus) ; dasar : rebus ; pasif : di-rebus 460) dance = me-nari(mö-nari) ; dasar : tari | dansa 461) produce = mem-produksi(möm-pöroduksi) ; dasar : produksi ; pasif : di-produksi | meng-hasil-kan(möng-hasil-kan) ; dasar : hasil ; pasif : di-hasil-kan 462) search , seek = men-cari(mön-cari) ; dasar : cari ; pasif : di-cari 463) causing worry (1) = meng-kawatir-kan ; dasar : kawatir ; kuatir [worry] | mem-prihatin-kan(möm-pörihatin-kan) ; dasar : prihatin [worry] [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/kawatir/ ] 464) causing worry (2) = bikin kuatir [making worry] ; dasar : bikin ; pasif : di-bikin kuatir | bikin prihatin ; pasif : di-bikin prihatin 465) release , disengage = me-lepas(mö-lö-pas) [release hand-grab to set free] ; dasar : lepas ; pasif : di-lepas 466) poke eye , hurt eye with bright-light = men-colok(mön-cɔ-lɔk) ; dasar : colok [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/mencolok/ ] 467) electricity-outlet = colok-an listrik(cɔ-lɔ-kan lis-tö-rik) 468) stab = me-nusuk(mö-nusuk) ; dasar : tusuk ; pasif : di-tusuk | me-nancap(mö-nancap) ; dasar : tancap ; pasif : di-tancap | me-nikam(mö-nikam) ; dasar : tikam(ti-kam) ; pasif : di-tikam [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/tikam/ ] 469) run = lari 470) escape = me-lari-kan diri(mö-la-ri-kan diri) [make self run] 471) reserve , put an order = me-mesan(mö-mösan) ; dasar : pesan(pö-san) ; pasif : di-pesan 472) reach destination = sampai tujuan 473) reach a goal , achieve a goal = men-capai cita - cita | tired = cape(capä) 474) reach an object rather far away = men-jangkau(mön-jang-kau) ; dasar : jangkau ; pasif : di-jangkau 475) extend an arm , extend a leg , unfold a clothes = mem-bentang-kan(möm-bön-tang-kan) ; dasar : bentang ; pasif : di-bentang-kan 476) capable of , can afford to = mampu ; sanggup 477) can , able = bisa(bi-sa) (formal) ; isa(i-sa) (informal) 478) ensure , ascertain , assure , confirm , make certain = me-masti-kan(mö-masti-kan) ; dasar : pasti [certain , must have been ...] ; pasif : di-pasti-kan | me-nyakin-kan(mö-niakin-kan) ; dasar : yakin [certain] ; me-negas-kan ; dasar : tegas(tö-gas) [certain, no hesitancy] (formal) (usually only police use word 'me-negas-kan') 479) rest = ber-istirahat(bör-is-ti-ra-hat) ; istirahat | rehat(re-hat , malay-language) 480) serve a meal = meng-hidang-kan(möng-hidang-kan) ; dasar : hidang ; pasif : di-hidang-kan 481) help , assist = me-nolong(mö-nɔlɔng) ; dasar : tolong(to-long , tɔ-lɔng) ; pasif : di-tolong | mem-bantu(möm-ban-tu) ; dasar : bantu ; pasif : di-bantu 482) arrive = sampai (formal) ; sampe(sam-pä) (informal) 483) be present = meng-hadir-i(möng-ha-di-ri) ; dasar : hadir [present not absent] ; pasif : di-hadir-i | men-datang-i(mön-da-ta-ngi) ; dasar : datang/dateng(da-tang/da-töng) [coming] ; pasif : di-datang-i 484) come = datang/dateng(da-tang/da-töng) #bf# 485) visit a place , visit a patient in hospital = men-datang-i(mön-da-ta-ngi) ; dasar : datang/dateng(da-tang/da-töng) [coming] ; pasif : di-datang-i | kunjung-i(kun-ju-ngi) [visit official place] (formal) | besuk(bö-suk) [visit a patient in hospital] (formal) | jenguk(jö-nguk) [visit a patient in hospital] (formal) 486) go = pergi(pör-gi) 487) confiscate , seize , reposses = me-nyita(mö-nyita) ; dasar : sita(si-ta) ; pasif : di-sita 488) rob with intimidation and weapon = me-rampok(mö-rampɔk) ; dasar : rampok(ram-pɔk) ; pasif : di-rampok | me-nodong(mö-nɔdɔng); dasar : todong(tɔ-dɔng) ; pasif : di-todong | me-rampas(mö-rampas) ; dasar : rampas(ram-pas) ; pasif : di-rampas 489) pickpocket someone in public place stealthily = men-copet(mön-co-pät) ; dasar : copet(co-pät , cɔ-pät) ; pasif : di-copet 490) pickpocket someone in public place blatantly with force = men-jambret(mön-jam-börät) ; dasar : jambret ; pasif : di-jambret 491) fight many people to get an object example : food = rebut-an(rö-bu-tan) ; dasar : rebut 492) make people fight each other = adu 493) 1 vs 1 fight in physical way = ber-kelahi(bör-kölahi) | ber-tengkar(bör-töng-kar) | ber-tarung(bör-ta-rung) | ber-hantam/berantem(bör-hantam/börantöm) 494) many vs many fight = tawur(ta-wur) 495) easily-defeat opponent without suffering casualty = meng-hajar(möng-hajar) ; dasar : hajar ; pasif : di-hajar 496) fight in war = ber-tempur(bör-töm-pur) 497) many people beat 1 people = me-ngeroyok(mö-ngörɔyɔk) ; keroyok(kö-rɔ-yɔk , java-language) ; pasif : di-keroyok 498) remove-to-steal something stealthily = men-curi(mön-cu-ri) ; dasar : curi ; pasif : di-curi 499) kidnap a person = men-culik(mön-culik) ; dasar : culik ; pasif : di-culik 500) move an object so obstruction gone = me-minggir-kan(mö-minggir-kan) ; dasar : pinggir [border] ; pasif : di-pinggir-kan | me-nyingkir-kan(mö-nyingkir-kan) ; dasar : singkir ; pasif : di-singkir-kan 501) getting out of the way = minggir 502) teach = me-ngajar(mö-ngajar) ; dasar : ajar ; pasif : di-ajar-i 503) study/learn = bel-ajar(bö-la-jar) 504) educate = men-didik(mön-di-dik) ; dasar : didik ; pasif : di-didik 505) pay attention to = memper-hati-kan(mömpör-ha-ti-kan) ; dasar : perhati ; pasif : di-perhati-kan 506) fly = terbang(tör-bang) 507) make something fly = me-nerbang-kan(mö-nörbang-kan) ; dasar : terbang ; pasif : di-terbang-kan 508) glide in the air = me-layang - layang 509) save = me-nyelamat-kan(mö-niölamat-kan) ; dasar : selamat(sö-la-mat) [survive] ; pasif : di-selamat-kan 510) good morning = selamat pagi 511) good night = selamat malam 512) stand up = ber-diri ; dasar : diri [self] 513) march , walk in formation = jalan kaki ber-baris(ja-lan ka-ki bör-ba-ris) 514) stand in group in neat order , line up = baris 515) make fail = meng-gagal-kan ; dasar : gagal [fail] ; pasif : di-gagal-kan [being made to fail] 516) lead a group = me-mimpin(mö-mimpin) ; dasar : pimpin ; pasif : di-pimpin | me-ngetua-i(mö-ngötua-i) ; dasar : ketua(kö-tu-a) [leader] (formal) ; pasif : di-ketua-i 517) taking stride (step on something to walk) = me-langkah(mö-langkah) ; dasar : langkah ; pasif : di-langkah-i [being step on] 518) jump , leap = me-loncat(mö-lɔncat) ; dasar : loncat(lɔn-cat) ; pasif : di-loncat-i [being jumped-over] | me-lompat(mö-lɔm-pat) ; dasar : lompat(lɔm-pat) ; pasif : di-lompat-i [being jumped-over] 519) skip grade 1 = me-loncat-i kelas 1(mö-loncat-i) 520) skip page 1 = me-lewat-i halaman 1(mö-le-wa-ti) 521) ricochet , reflect a light = me-mantul(mö-mantul) [light-reflection] ; dasar : pantul 522) recoil = mental(mön-tal) [thrown away from explosion] 523) bounce = mentul(mön-tul) ; mendal(mön-dal) 524) wait = me-nunggu(mö-nunggu) ; dasar : tunggu ; pasif : di-tunggu 525) hit , strike , beat , pound something , attack with melee style = me-mukul(mö-mukul) ; dasar : pukul(pu-kul) ; pasif : di-pukul | meng-genjot(möng-gön-jɔt) ; dasar : genjot(gön-jɔt) ; pasif : di-genjot | meng-hantam(möng-hantam) ; dasar : hantam(han-tam) ; pasif : di-hantam [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menggenjot/ ] 526) slap face of a person = me-nampar(mö-nampar) ; dasar : tampar [slap] ; tamper [slap](tam-pör) ; pasif : di-tampar 527) hit with elbow = me-nyikut(mö-nyikut) ; dasar : sikut(si-kut) [elbow] ; pasif : di-sikut 528) heart pounding = ber-debar - debar(bör-dö-bar - dö-bar) 529) punch = me-ninju(mö-ninju) ; dasar : tinju(tin-ju) ; pasif : di-tinju | me-nonjok(mö-nɔn-jɔk) ; dasar : tonjok(tɔn-jɔk) ; pasif : di-tonjok | men-jotos(mön-jɔtɔs) ; dasar : jotos ; pasif : di-jotos 530) kick = me-nendang(mö-nöndang) ; dasar : tendang(tön-dang) ; pasif : di-tendang | me-nyepak(mö-nie-pak) ; dasar : sepak(se-pak , sä-pak) ; pasif : di-sepak | dupak(du-pak , java-language , informal) | men-dorong pake kaki(mön-dɔrɔng pake kaki meaning 'push using foot') 531) slam to the floor = mem-banting(möm-banting) ; dasar : banting ; pasif : di-banting 532) head-butt ( swing head to hit other person ) = me-nyundul(mö-niundul) ; dasar : sundul ; pasif : di-sundul 533) press bicycle pedal to rotate bicycle wheels = me-ngayuh(mö-ngayuh) ; dasar : kayuh(ka-yuh) ; pasif : di-kayuh | ngontel(ngɔn-täl) ; pasif : di-ontel(java-language) | me-mancal(mö-mancal) ; dasar : pancal ; pasif : di-pancal [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/memancal/ ] 534) dog barks = anjing meng-gonggong - gonggong ; dasar : gonggong (formal)(gɔng-gɔng) 535) lion barks = singa me-raung - raung 536) bird singing = burung ber-kicau(bör-ki-ca-u) 537) shout , speak loudly = teriak(tö-ri-ak) [yell] ; men-jerit(mön-jörit) 538) command other person what to do , verbally or in writing = me-nyuruh(mö-niuruh) ; dasar : suruh(su-ruh) ; pasif : di-suruh | kasi perintah [give command] | meng-himbau(möng-him-bau) (very formal,rarely used) ; dasar : himbau ; pasif : di-himbau | me-nugas-kan ; dasar : tugas(tu-gas) (very formal,rarely used) [task] ; pasif : di-tugas-kan 539) send person to do something = me-ngutus(mö-ngutus) ; dasar : utus [with-order-from] (formal) ; pasif : di-utus 540) cheers sport player in sport event = me-nyorak-i(mö-niora-ki) ; dasar : sorak(so-rak) ; pasif : di-sorak-i [being cheered] 541) shoot , attack with long range style = me-nembak(mö-nembak) ; dasar : tembak(täm-bak) ; pasif : di-tembak 542) touch = me-nyentuh(mö-niöntuh) ; dasar : sentuh(sön-tuh) ; pasif : di-sentuh 543) accidentally touch = me-nyenggol(mö-niäng-gɔl) ; dasar : senggol(säng-gɔl) ; pasif : di-senggol 544) feel around to search something , touch lightly = me-raba - raba(mö-ra-ba) 545) got touched with an object = kena(kö-na) 546) got exposed to = kena(kö-na) 547) touching feeling = me-ngena(mö-ngöna) 548) natural-disaster touch some place = me-landa(mö-landa) (formal) 549) when dull object graze another dull object = me-nyerempet(mö-niö-räm-pät) ; dasar : serempet(sö-räm-pät) ; pasif : di-serempet 550) make a car drifts on road while turning = bikin selip(sö-lip) [make drift] 551) overtake another car on road = mem-balap(möm-balap) ; dasar : balap ; pasif : di-balap | men-dahulu-i ; dasar : dahulu [sometime ago in the past] (formal) ; pasif : di-dahulu-i 552) fall off steep hill in the manner of sliding-down = ter-perosok(tör-pö-rɔ-sɔk) 553) ball rolling = meng-gelinding(möng-gö-lin-ding) 554) roll down sideway from mattress then fall on floor = meng-guling(möng-guling) ; meng-gelundung(möng-gö-lun-dung) 555) place an object near a wall = mepet(mä-pät) (informal) [in a position which is located close to ...] 556) lean against a wall , a tree , etc = me-nyandar(mö-niandar) ; sandar-an(san-da-ran) ; dasar : sandar ; pasif : di-sandar-i [being leaned on] 557) make something lean against a wall , a tree , etc = me-nyandar-kan(mö-niandar-kan) ; dasar : sandar ; pasif : di-sandar-kan [being made to lean on something] 558) jump then do freefall = terjun(tör-jun) 559) fall , drop = jatuh [fall](ja-tuh) 560) drop something = men-jatuh-kan(mön-jatuh-kan) ; dasar : jatuh [fall] ; pasif : di-jatuh-kan 561) free-fall-then-press object = me-nimpa(mö-nimpa) ; dasar : timpa(tim-pa) ; pasif : di-timpa 562) water drop , water drip = me-netes(mö-nä-täs) ; dasar : tetes(tä-täs) ; pasif : di-tetes-i [being water-drop] 563) dive from the sky = me-nukik(mö-nu-kik) 564) stick an object to other object with glue , ducktape = me-nempel(mö-näm-päl) ; dasar : tempel(täm-päl) ; pasif : di-tempel 565) erode a soil , erode a layer of object , landslide = me-ngikis(mö-ngikis) ; dasar : kikis ; pasif : di-kikis [being eroded by] ; erosi(e-ro-si) 566) excavate , dig = meng-gali(möng-gali) ; dasar : gali [ #homonym# thug = gali ] 567) scrape using a rough-paper to make smooth = meng-amplas(möng-am-pölas) ; dasar : ampelas(am-pö-las , am-plas) ; pasif : di-amplas 568) rub a surface to clean a surface = meng-gosok(möng-gɔ-sɔk) ; dasar : gosok ; pasif : di-gosok 569) slide/swipe credit-card to transfer payment-money , accidentally-rub hard in unwanted-way = meng-gesek(möng-gäsäk) ; dasar : gesek ; pasif : di-gesek 570) repeatedly-sweep hand-palm on skin back-and-forth , rub softly = usap - usap ; elus - elus(ölus - ölus) 571) rub with wet hand to remove soap , rinse with water = mem-bilas(möm-bilas) ; dasar : bilas ; pasif : di-bilas | mem-basuh(möm-basuh) ; dasar : basuh ; pasif : di-basuh 572) pleasing , create happiness = bikin senang(sö-nöng) ; me-nyenang-kan(mö-niönang-kan) ; pasif : di-bikin senang 573) pamper/spoil/indulge a kid = me-manja-kan(mö-man-ja-kan) ; dasar : manja [spoilt] ; pasif : di-manja-kan 574) cry = me-nangis(mö-nangis) ; dasar : tangis(ta-ngis) 575) sand-or-water spill-out from a container = tumpah(tum-pah) 576) make sand-or-water spill-out from a container = me-numpah-kan(mö-numpah-kan) 577) water spill out from a river because heavy-rain overfill = me-luap(mö-luap) 578) on/off toggle-switch = sentek-an(sön-tä-kan) ; dasar : sentek(sön-täk) 579) choose , select = me-milih(mö-milih) ; dasar : pilih(pi-lih) ; pasif : di-pilih | me-nyeleksi(mö-niö-läk-si) ; dasar : seleksi(sö-läk-si , sä-läk-si) (formal) ; pasif : di-seleksi [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menyeleksi/ ] 580) light-conflict-against = ber-selisih dengan(bör-sö-li-sih döngan) [light-conflight with] 581) heavy-conflight-against = musuh-an [enemy](mu-su-han) dengan [heavy-conflight with] ; pasif : di-musuh-i dengan [being made enemy with] | bersitegang dengan(bör-si-tö-gang döngan) (very formal,rarely used) [heavy-conflight with] 582) go via ..., go through ..., go past ... = me-lewat(mö-lä-wa-ti) ; me-lintas-i(mö-lin-ta-si) ; me-lalu-i(mö-la-lu-i) 583) go through a wall so destroying that wall = me-nerobos(mö-nö-rɔ-bɔs) ; dasar : terobos(tö-rɔ-bɔs) ; pasif : di-terobos | me-nerjang(mö-nör-jang) ; dasar : terjang(tör-jang) ; pasif : di-terjang 584) penetrate something then kept going forward = me-nembus(mö-nömbus) ; dasar : tembus(töm-bus) ; pasif : di-tembus 585) perforate , make a hole = me-lubang-i(mö-lu-ba-ngi) ; dasar : lubang(lu-bang) [hole] ; pasif : di-lubang-i | nge-bolong-in(ngö-bɔ-lɔ-ngin , java-language) ; dasar : bolong(bɔ-lɔng) [hole] ; pasif : di-bolong-in 586) something sharp penetrate something ; intercourse/fuck = men-coblos(mön-cɔ-bö-lɔs) ; dasar : coblos ; pasif : di-coblos | ngentu(ngön-tu) ; dasar : kentu(kön-tu) [sex-intercourse/fuck] ; pasif : di-kentu | ngentot(ngän-tɔt) [sex-intercourse/fuck] ; pasif : di-entot [source:https://artikata.simomot.com/arti/gaul/ngentu from google (kentu ngentu) result 4 (2)https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/mencoblos/ ] 587) use mouth to fuck penis , suck penis , suction-job , fellatio-job/felatio-job = nyepong(niöpɔng) ; dasar : sepong(sö-pɔng , jakarta-dialect) ; pasif : di-sepong [source:adelina-winandar/adelina-winarko] 588) when sharp object scrape other object deliberately = meng-gores(möng-gɔ-räs) ; dasar : gores ; pasif : di-gores | ngö-baret(ba-rät) ; pasif : di-baret (informal) 589) collide head-on , tackle = me-nabrak(mö-na-bö-rak) ; dasar : tabrak(ta-brak) ; pasif : di-tabrak | me-nubruk(mö-nu-bö-ruk) ; dasar : tubruk(tu-bruk) ; pasif : di-tubruk [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menubruk/ ] 590) carve a stone = me-lukir(mö-lu-kir) ; dasar : lukir ; pasif : di-lukir | me-mahat(mö-mahat) ; dasar : pahat(pa-hat) ; pasif : di-pahat 591) knock on door = me-ngetuk(mö-ngötuk) ; dasar : ketuk(kö-tuk) [knock a door] ; pasif : di-ketuk | tutuk(tu-tuk , java-language) ; pasif : di-tutuk 592) knock on door harshly = meng-gedor(möng-gö-dɔr) ; dasar : gedor(gö-dɔr) ; pasif : di-gedor [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menggedor/ ] 593) destroy a door to be entered often done by police , firefighter = men-dobrak(mön-dɔ-bö-rak) ; dasar : dobrak ; pasif : di-dobrak 594) bonk ; head , arm , knees accidentally hit something then hurting = ke-jeduk(kö-jö-duk) 595) tap someone , pat someone to get attention = me-nepuk(mö-nöpuk) ; dasar : tepuk(tö-puk) ; pasif : di-tepuk 596) clap hand = tepuk tangan 597) print = men-cetak(mön-cä-tak) ; dasar : cetak ; pasif : di-cetak | prin ; pasif : di-prin 598) lay in supine position = ber-baring terlentang(bör-ba-ring tör-lön-tang) [lay supine] | tidur terlentang(tör-lön-tang) [sleep supine] [ supine = terlentang ] 599) lay in prone position = tengkurap(töng-ku-rap , töng-ku-röp) [prone] ; tiarap [source:google-image (tiarap)] 600) move forward , fast-forward = maju 601) make something move forward = me-maju-kan(mö-maju-kan) ; dasar : maju ; pasif : di-maju-kan 602) retreat , rewind , move backward = mundur(mun-dur) 603) make something move backward = me-mundur-kan ; dasar : mundur ; pasif : di-mundur-kan 604) resign = me-ngundur-kan diri(mö-ngun-dur-kan diri) (formal) 605) pump a water , pump air to a tire = me-mompa ; dasar : pompa(pom-pa , pɔm-pa) [water pump , air pump] 606) balloon swell = me-ngembang ; dasar : kembang ; pasif : di-kembang-kan | melar(mö-lar , java-language) ; pasif : di-bikin melar 607) bubble-soap = gelembung sabun(gö-löm-bung) 608) hurt = sakit [pain] 609) protrude , stand out from crowd = me-nonjol ; dasar : tonjol(tɔn-jɔl) 610) convex = cembung(cöm-bung) 611) curve-dent , concave , recess = cekung(cö-kung) 612) sit = duduk 613) win = menang(mö-nang) 614) lose (in competition) = kalah [lose] 615) defeat = me-ngalah-kan ; dasar : kalah(ka-lah) [lost] ; pasif : di-kalah-kan | mem-bantai(möm-ban-tai) [defeat easily] ; dasar : bantai ; pasif : di-bantai | babat(ba-bat) [defeat easily , cow's intestine delicacy] ; pasif : di-babat 616) eat , consume = makan ; pasif : di-makan | mangan(java-language) ; pasif : di-pangan | am(hokien-language) 617) chew = me-ngunyah ; dasar : kunyah(ku-niah) ; pasif : di-kunyah 618) swallow = me-nelan ; dasar : telan(tö-lan) ; pasif : di-telan | emplok(ömpölɔk , java-language) ; pasif : di-emplok | caplok(capölɔk , java-language) ; pasif : di-caplok 619) digest = men-cerna(mön-cör-na) ; dasar : cerna ; pasif : di-cerna 620) hold an object inside the mouth = me-ngulum ; dasar : kulum ; pasif : di-kulum | emut(ömut) ; pasif : di-emut 621) swish water around inside mouth = kemur(kö-mur) 622) drink = minum ; pasif : di-minum 623) feed = kasi makan ; beri makan 624) doubt , hesitate , vacilate = ragu - ragu(ra-gu - ra-gu) 625) sending memorable impression = me-ngesan-kan(mö-ngö-san-kan) ; dasar : kesan(kösan) [impression] 626) repeat = ulang-i(u-la-ngi) ; dasar : ulang ; pasif : di-ulang-i 627) sing = me-nyanyi ; dasar : nyanyi ; pasif : di-nyanyi-kan 628) accidentally slide on the floor , accidentally slip on floor = ter-peleset(tör-pö-lä-sät) 629) launch = me-luncur-kan ; dasar : luncur ; pasif : di-luncur-kan 630) open a door , open a seal on a packaging = mem-buka ; dasar : buka ; pasif : di-buka 631) shut , close = me-nutup ; dasar : tutup ; pasif : di-tutup 632) undress = telanjang(tö-lan-jang) [naked , nude] 633) wish , hope = meng-harap-kan ; dasar : harap [hope] ; pasif : di-harap-kan 634) collect , gather = me-ngumpul-kan ; dasar : kumpul ; pasif : di-kumpul-kan 635) mix , combine = men-campur ; dasar : campur ; pasif : di-campur 636) hunt animal = ber-buru 637) smell/inhale-and-feel-unique-odor = meng-endus(mö-ngön-dus) ; dasar : endus ; pasif : di-endus 638) smell/inhale-and-feel-unique-odor , kiss = men-cium(mön-ci-um) ; dasar : cium ; pasif : di-cium 639) tie string = meng-ikat(mö-ngi-kat) ; dasar : ikat ; pasif : di-ikat 640) tie/bind hair-strand = me-nguncir ; dasar : kuncir(kun-cir) ; pasif : di-kuncir 641) expose , reveal = mem-beber-kan(möm-bä-bär-kan) ; dasar : beber ; pasif : di-beber-kan 642) laugh = ke-tawa(kö-tawa) ; guyu(java-language) 643) strain when defecating = ngeden(ngö-dön) 644) struggle , make great effort = ber-juang(bör-juang) ; ber-usaha(bör-u-sa-ha) [exert/struggle in business] 645) fully-pay debt = me-lunas-i(me-lu-na-si) ; dasar : lunas [debt-fully-paid] ; pasif : di-lunas-i 646) swim = be-renang(bö-rö-nang) ; dasar : renang 647) training = latihan 648) wash = men-cuci(mön-cu-ci) ; dasar : cuci ; pasif : di-cuci 649) make clean = mem-bersih-kan(möm-bör-sih-kan) ; dasar : bersih ; pasif : di-bersih-kan | nge-resik-i(ngö-rö-sik-i , java-language) ; pasif : di-resik-i 650) make dirty , causing to be dirty = bikin kotor(kɔ-tɔr) ; me-ngotor-i(mö-ngɔtɔ-ri) ; gawe reget(gawe rö-göt , java-language) 651) discard , dispose of , throw away = mem-buang(möm-bu-ang) ; dasar : buang ; pasif : di-buang 652) obey , comply = me-nurut ; dasar : turut(tu-rut) ; pasif : di-turut-i | me-naat-i(mö-na-a-ti) ; dasar : taat(ta-at) (for formal context, religion context) ; pasif : di-taat-i 653) according to , based on = ber-dasar-kan ; dasar : dasar(da-sar) [the base/foundation of some abstract thing, the base/foundation of some concrete thing] 654) consume food until empty = meng-habis-kan [make empty , deplete] ; dasar : habis ; pasif : di-habis-kan 655) cure someone from illness = me-nyembuh-kan ; dasar : sembuh(söm-buh) [cured] ; pasif : di-sembuh-kan | me-mulih-kan (formal) ; dasar : pulih(pu-lih) [cured] ; pasif : di-pulih-kan 656) revive = meng-hidup-kan [revive] ; dasar : hidup [alive] ; pasif : di-hidup-kan 657) renew = memper-baru-i ; dasar : baru [brand new, new](ba-ru) ; di-perbaru-i 658) rolling something like rolling tissue , rolling paper = meng-gulung ; dasar : gulung [roll] ; pasif : di-gulung [3 gulung tissue = 3 rolls of tissue] 659) sink inside water = tenggelam(töng-gö-lam) (formal) ; tenggelem(töng-gö-löm) (informal) 660) so good that audience forget about other thing = meng-hanyut-kan ; dasar : hanyut [fixated] 661) sun set = terbenam(tör-bö-nam) 662) sun rise = terbit(tör-bit) 663) submerge = me-rendam ; dasar : rendam(rön-dam) ; pasif : di-rendam 664) partially-submerge = men-celup(mön-cö-lup) ; dasar : celup ; pasif : di-celup 665) suspect , doubting = men-curiga-i ; dasar : curiga ; pasif : di-curiga-i 666) swing = meng-ayun(me-nga-yun) ; dasar : ayun ; pasif : di-ayun 667) twist = me-melintir(mö-mölintir) ; dasar : pelintir(pö-lin-tir) ; pasif : di-pelintir 668) bend = di-bikin melengkung(mölöngkung) [being made curvy] 669) rotate = me-mutar ; dasar : putar(pu-tar) (formal) ; puter(pu-tör) (informal) ; pasif : di-putar 670) concentrate = konsentrasi(kɔn-sön-tö-ra-si) 671) regret = me-nyesal-i(mö-niö-sa-li) ; dasar : sesal(sö-sal) ; pasif : di-sesal-i [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menyesali ] 672) ask for forgiveness ; apologise = minta maaf [request forgiveness] ; minta ampun [request forgiveness] 673) give forgiveness = me-ngampun-i(mö-ngampu-ni) ; dasar : ampun [forgiveness] ; pasif : di-ampun-i | me-maaf-kan(mö-ma-af-kan) ; dasar : maaf [forgiveness] ; pasif : di-maaf-kan 674) rush , hurry = buru - buru 675) shake a bottle , shuffle poker cards = me-ngocok ; dasar : kocok(kɔ-cɔk) ; pasif : di-kocok 676) stir a glass of water with spoon = meng-aduk(mö-nga-duk) ; dasar : aduk ; pasif : di-aduk 677) shine = me-nyinar-i ; dasar : sinar ; pasif : di-sinar-i 678) stack an object on top of another object = me-numpuk ; dasar : tumpuk(tum-puk) ; pasif : di-tumpuk 679) stack stuffs according to complex plan and calculation to build a complicated structure like stone-temple-monument = me-nyusun ; dasar : susun(su-sun) ; pasif : di-susun 680) carelessly dump object on top of other object to gather many object in small-space = me-nimbun ; dasar : timbun(tim-bun) ; pasif : di-timbun | me-nindih ; dasar : tindih ; pasif : di-tindih [source:http://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/timbun from 'timbun' in http://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/uruk] 681) dump soil on hole = meng-uruk(mö-ngu-ruk) ; dasar : uruk(u-ruk) ; pasif : di-uruk [source:http://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/uruk] 682) surround enemy = me-ngepung(mö-ngö-pung) ; dasar : kepung(kö-pung) ; pasif : di-kepung 683) surround friend = me-ngerumun-i(mö-ngö-ru-mu-ni) ; dasar : kerumun ; pasif : di-kerumun-i(di-kö-ru-mu-ni) 684) encircle = me-lingkar-i(mö-ling-ka-ri) ; dasar : lingkar ; pasif : di-lingkar-i 685) encapsulate = me-nyelubung-i(mö-niö-lu-bu-ngi) ; dasar : selubung ; pasif : di-selubung-i(di-sö-lu-bu-ngi) 686) invite = meng-undang(mö-ngundang) ; dasar : undang ; pasif : di-undang 687) pray = ber-doa(bör-doa) ; dasar : doa [prayer] 688) bless = kasi restu(rös-tu) [give blessing] | me-restu-i(mö-rös-tu-i) ; dasar : restu [blessing] ; pasif : di-restu-i 689) grant a wish = me-ngabul-kan ; dasar : kabul(ka-bul) ; pasif : di-kabul-kan [#homonym-kabul#kabul is afganistan's capital-city] 690) indoor = dalam 691) human emit a sound = ber-suara ; dasar : suara(su-a-ra) [human voice] ; menge-luar-kan suara [eject voice] 692) dead-object emit a sound = ber-bunyi(bör-bu-nyi) ; dasar : bunyi [dead-object-voice] 693) rip , tear apart = me-nyobek ; dasar : sobek(so-bäk) ; pasif : di-sobek | me-robek(mö-ro-bäk) ; dasar : robek ; pasif : di-robek | nyuwek(niu-wäk) ; dasar : suwek(su-wäk , java-language) ; pasif : di-suwek [#homonym-sobek#:egypt-god:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobek from 'sobek' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menes from 'menes' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt ] 694) smile = ter-senyum(tör-sö-nyum) ; senyum 695) smile for hiding mistake = me-ringis(mö-ringis) 696) spell a word 1 alphabet by 1 alphabet = meng-eja(möng-e-ja) ; dasar : eja ; pasif : di-eja 697) like = me-nyuka-i ; dasar : suka ; pasif : di-suka-i | meng-gemar-i ; dasar : gemar(gö-mar) (formal) ; pasif : di-gemar-i 698) love = men-cinta-i ; dasar : cinta [love] ; pasif : di-cinta-i 699) admire = me-ngagum-i ; dasar : kagum ; pasif : di-kagum-i 700) feels enchanted , feels bewitched = ter-pesona ; dasar : pesona [attractiveness](pö-so-na) ; ter-bius [got anesthesia](bi-us) ; pasif : di-bius 701) shoot a film = syuting(syu-ting , siu-ting) 702) make easy = memper-mudah ; dasar : mudah [easy] ; pasif : di-permudah | bikin gampang(gam-pang) [make easy] 703) make difficult = memper-sulit ; dasar : sulit [difficult] ; pasif : di-persulit(di-pör-su-lit) | bikin sulit | bikin susah | bikin sukar [make difficult] 704) add = me-nambah ; dasar : tambah [plus] ; pasif : di-tambah 705) increase = ber-tambah ; tambah 706) minus , subtract , deduct , decrease (with number) = kurang-i(ku-ra-ngi) [minus,subtract,deduct] 707) decrease (without number , example : wind-pressure , sound-volume) = me-ngurang-i tekan-an udara 708) dwindle = ber-kurang 709) diminish/subside = reda(rö-da , formal , for rain decreasing) 710) multiply = meng-kali ; dasar : kali ; pasif : di-kali( river = kali(java-language) ) 711) multiply = ping(java-language) 712) enlarge = bikin besar(bö-sar) [make big] ; mem-besar-kan ; pasif : di-besar-kan ; dasar : besar [large] 713) become larger = mem-besar 714) hyperbolise , exagerrate = mem-besar--besar-kan(möm-bö-sar--bösar-kan) 715) shrink = bikin kecil(kö-cil) [make small] ; dasar : kecil [small] 716) become smaller = me-ngecil ; meng-kerut ; dasar : kerut(kö-rut) 717) widen , expand = me-lebar(mö-lä-bar) [wide] ; jadi tambah lebar [become more wide] 718) make narrow = me-nyempit ; jadi tambah sempit(söm-pit) 719) lower social status = me-rendah-kan ; dasar : rendah(rön-dah) [low] 720) lengthen , lengthen an acronym to become original text = memper-panjang(mömpör-panjang) ; pasif : diper-panjang ; dasar : panjang [long] 721) shorten , abridge , abbreviate , shorten a word to acronym = memper-pendek(mömpör-pän-däk) ; pasif : diper-pendek ; dasar : pendek [short] | di-bikin singkat [being made concise] 722) make faster = memper-cepat(mömpör-cö-pat) ; pasif : diper-cepat ; dasar : cepat [fast] 723) make flow freely = me-lancar-kan ; pasif : di-lancar-kan ; dasar : lancar [flowing freely] 724) obstruct to slow-down progress = meng-hambat ; pasif : di-hambat ; dasar : hambat [ resistance = hambat-an(ham-ba-tan) ] 725) block , obstruct = blokir(blɔ-kir) ; pasif : di-blokir | me-rintang-i ; pasif : di-rintang-i | meng-halang-i ; pasif : di-halang-i 726) clog a pipe , clog a river = me-nyumbat ; dasar : sumbat ; pasif : di-sumbat 727) straighten a stick = me-lurus-kan ; dasar : lurus(lu-rus) ; pasif : di-lurus-kan 728) bend a stick = me-nekuk ; dasar : tekuk(tö-kuk) ; pasif : di-tekuk | mem-bengkok-an(möm-bäng-kɔ-kan) ; dasar : bengkok ; pasif : di-bengkok-an 729) weak , weaken = me-lemah(mö-lö-mah) ; pasif : di-lemah-kan [being made weak] ; lemah [weak] 730) strengthen , become stronger = me-nguat ; dasar : kuat [strong] ; di-kuat-kan [being made strong] 731) put handcuff = mem-borgol(möm-bɔr-gɔl) ; pasif : di-borgol ; dasar : borgol 732) stay in hotel , stay in hospital for health care = me-nginap ; pasif : di-inap-kan [being made to stay-overnight in hotel , hospital ] ; dasar : inap 733) vaporise , become gas = meng-uap(mö-ngu-ap) ; uap [vapor] 734) freeze = bikin ... jadi beku(bö-ku) [make ... become frozen] ; pasif : di-bikin beku 735) experience , undergo = me-ngalam-i(mö-ngala-mi) ; pasif : di-alam-i 736) accompany = me-neman-i(mö-nöma-ni) ; dasar : teman(tö-man) [friend] ; pasif : di-teman-i 737) security-escort = ngawal ; dasar : kawal ; pasif : di-kawal 738) herd many animal , escort many animal = giring [escort many animal] 739) accompany with song = meng-iring-i(mö-ngi-ri-ngi) dengan lagu [accompany with song] ; dasar : iring ; pasif : di-iring-i 740) measure an object = meng-ukur ; pasif : di-ukur ; dasar : ukur 741) register = daftar 742) research , investigate = me-neliti [investigate] ; dasar : teliti(tö-li-ti) [meticulous , scrupulous] | mem-pelajar-i(möm-pö-la-ja-ri) ; pasif : di-pelajar-i | me-nyelidik-i(mö-niölidi-ki) [investigate] ; dasar : selidik ; pasif : di-selidik-i | meng-usut ; dasar : usut(u-sut) ; pasif : di-usut 743) service = servis(sär-vis) 744) test = nge-tes(ngö-täs) ; pasif : di-tes [being tested] 745) give grade = beri nilai(bö-ri ni-la-i) [give grade] 746) desiccate = me-ngering-kan ; pasif : di-kering-kan ; dasar : kering(kö-ring) [dry] 747) store something , deposit money = me-nyimpan ; dasar : simpan (formal) ; simpen(sim-pön) (informal) ; pasif : di-simpan 748) transfer money = me-nyetor ; dasar : setor(sö-tɔr) ; pasif : di-setor 749) rent = me-nyewa ; dasar : sewa(se-wa) ; pasif : di-sewa 750) exceed = me-lebih-i(mö-lö-bi-hi) ; dasar : lebih [more] ; pasif : di-lebih-i 751) broadcast = me-nyiar-kan ; dasar : siar(si-ar) ; pasif : di-siar-kan [being broadcasted] 752) put limit = mem-batas-i(möm-bata-si) | kasi batas [put limit] | pasif : di-batas-i ; di-kasi batas 753) paint = nge-cat(ngö-cat) ; pasif : di-cat 754) smear paint , smear glue = me-ngoles-i(mö-ngo-lä-si) ; dasar : oles ; pasif : di-oles-i | me-lelet-kan(mö-lä-lät-kan) (informal) ; dasar : lelet(lä-lät) ; pasif : di-lelet-kan [ slow = lelet(lö-löt , jakarta-dialect) more 'slow' find 'make quiter,decelerate' in this text ] 755) give color to an object by painting , by coloring pencil , etc = me-warna-i(mö-war-na-i) ; dasar : warna [color] ; pasif : di-warna-i 756) try , attempt = men-coba(mön-co-ba) ; dasar : coba ; pasif : di-coba | jajal(ja-jal , java-language , informal) ; pasif : di-jajal 757) challenge = me-nantang ; dasar : tantang(tan-tang) ; pasif : di-tantang [being challenged] 758) influence = kasi pengaruh(pö-nga-ruh) [give influence] ; mem-pengaruh-i ; pasif : di-pengaruh-i ; dasar : pengaruh [influence] 759) lock a door = me-ngunci ; dasar : kunci(kun-ci) [key] ; pasif : di-kunci 760) seal a letter = me-nyegel(mö-niä-göl) ; dasar : segel(sä-göl) ; pasif : di-segel 761) catch = me-nangkap ; dasar : tangkap(tang-kap) ; pasif : di-tangkap 762) guarantee = men-jamin ; pasif : di-jamin ; dasar : jamin 763) pretend = ber-pura - pura(bör-pu-ra - pu-ra) ; pura - pura 764) tell lie/white-lie to = ber-bohong dengan(bör-bɔ-hɔng döngan) ; mem-bohong-i(möm-bɔ-hɔ-ngi) ; dasar : bohong ; pasif : di-bohong-i | me-nipu ; dasar : tipu ; pasif : di-tipu | dobol karo(dɔ-bɔl karo , java-language) ; pasif : di-dobol-i 765) bluff(tell lie to get profit , tell lie to boost reputation) = bual(bu-al) | pasif : di-bual-i ; di-bual -- bual-i ; di-kasi bual-an [being given hyperinflation-lie] 766) trap = men-jebak(mön-jö-bak) ; pasif : di-jebak ; dasar : jebak 767) make someone believe in false-belief(mislead,deceive) using propaganda = men-jerumus-kan(mön-jö-ru-mus-kan) ; jeblos-kan(jö-bö-lɔs) ; pasif : di-jerumus-kan ; di-jeblos-ke 768) cheat = men-curang-i(mön-cu-ra-ngi) ; pasif : di-curang-i [being cheated on] ; dasar : curang 769) respect other ppl naturally or by force = meng-hormat-i(möng-hor-ma-ti) ; pasif : di-hormat-i ; dasar : hormat 770) reciprocate , respond , reply = mem-balas ; pasif : di-balas ; dasar : balas 771) reciprocate kindness = mem-balas budi 772) avenge = mem-balas dendam 773) take over ownership of something = meng-ambil--alih(möng-am-bil a-lih) [take-over , literal trans take-redirect] ; pasif : di-ambil--alih ; dasar : ambil-alih 774) animal-farming , animal-husbandry = ternak(tör-nak) ; ber-ternak(bör-tör-nak) 775) borrow = me-minjam ; dasar : pinjam(pin-jam) ; pasif : di-pinjam [being borrowed] 776) being given loaner = di-pinjam-i 777) blame someone = me-nyalah-kan(mö-nialah-kan) ; dasar : salah [false, wrong, a blame] ; pasif : di-salah-kan 778) explode = me-ledak(mö-lö-dak) ; njebluk(njö-bluk , java-language) 779) mountain erupt, balloon explodes = me-letus(mö-lötus) 780) leaking little water , leaking info = bocor(bɔ-cɔr) [small leak] 781) leaking large-amount-of water = mbludak(mbö-lu-dak) 782) permeate , water enter slowly make wet little by little = me-rembes(mö-röm-bös) 783) close eyes = tutup mata ; merem(mö-röm) 784) trust = mem-percaya-i ; dasar : percaya(pör-ca-ya) ; pasif : di-percaya [being trusted] 785) pay loan little by little until debt is paid fully = me-nyicil ; dasar : cicil(ci-cil) ; dasar : angsur(ang-sur) ; pasif : di-cicil ; di-angsur 786) surprise , shock , startled = ter-kejut(tör-kö-jut) [surprise, shock] ; kaget(ka-gät) [surprise, shock] 787) bite = meng-gigit(möng-gi-git) ; dasar : gigit ; pasif : di-gigit | nyokot ; dasar : cokot(cɔ-kɔt , java-language) ; pasif : di-cokot 788) harm , injure = me-luka-i ; pasif : di-luka-i ; dasar : luka [wound] 789) berate-angry with ... = marah - marah ter-hadap ... (formal) , marah - marah sama ... (informal) 790) dislike = tidak suka ; ga suka ; gak suka ; nda suka ; ndak suka ; tak suka 791) disappointing = me-ngecewa-kan(mö-ngöcewa-kan) ; dasar : kecewa(kö-cӓ-wa) ; pasif : di-kecewa-kan 792) offend = singgung(sing-gung) ; pasif : di-singgung 793) exhibit , brag , parade = pamer(pa-mӓr) ; pasif : di-pamer-i [being shown ...] 794) pose as = me-nyamar(mö-niamar) ; dasar : samar(sa-mar) 795) sketchy-and-unclear = samar - samar 796) pulsate = ber-denyut(bör-döniut) ; menge-luar-kan denyut [producing pulse) 797) heartbeat = ber-detak(bör-detak) ; menge-luar-kan detak jantung [producing heart-pulse) 798) cough = batuk(ba-tuk) ; watuk(wa-tuk , java-language) 799) blow nose to eject mucus = sisi(si-si) ; buang ingus(bu-ang i-ngus) [discard mucus] ; mucus = ingus(i-ngus) ; pasif : di-sisi-kan 800) sneeze = bersin(bör-sin) ; hajing 801) burp = gelegek(gö-lӓ-gӓk) ; ber-sendawa(bör-sön-da-wa) 802) fart = kentut(kön-tut) 803) wave hand = me-lambai-kan tangan(mö-lam-ba-i-kan ta-ngan) ; dadah(da-dah) ; already-done = dah ; sudah 804) direct a car to a parking slot = beri aba - aba(bö-ri a-ba - a-ba) ; kasi aba - aba(ka-si a-ba - a-ba) [gives direction for manuvering] 805) give road direction = beri pe-tunjuk jalan(böri pö-tunjuk jalan) ; kasi pe-tunjuk jalan(kasi pö-tunjuk jalan) ; direction = arah ; wind-direction = arah-angin 806) squeeze to lactate = me-merah ; dasar : perah(pö-rah) ; pasif : di-perah 807) enslave slave = memper-budak(mömpör-budak) ; dasar : budak [slave] ; pasif : di-perbudak 808) squeeze an orange fruit = me-meras ; dasar : peras(pö-ras) (formal) ; peres(pö-rös) (informal) ; pasif : di-peras 809) breastfeed = kasi susu [give milk] ; me-nyusu-i(mö-niusui) ; dasar : susu [milk] ; pasif : di-susu-i 810) return to origin place = kembali(köm-ba-li) 811) return something = me-ngembali-kan sesuatu(mö-ngömbali-kan sösuatu) ; pasif : di-kembali-kan [being returned] ; dasar : kembali [return] 812) revert = kembali seperti semula(köm-ba-li sö-pör-ti sö-mu-la) [revert to initial-form/1-st-form] 813) revert to previous-verion = kembali seperti versi--se-belum-nya(köm-ba-li sö-pör-ti versi--sö-bö-lum-nya) [revert to previous-form] 814) refund from excess payment = kasi uang kembali-an(u-ang köm-ba-li-an) [refund] ; susuk-i(su-suk-i) [refund] ; pasif : di-kasi uang kembali-an ; di-susuk-i 815) fornicate , commit adultery = selingkuh(sö-ling-kuh) 816) redirect attention = me-ngalih-kan per-hati-an(mö-ngalih-kan pör-hati-an) [redirect] 817) put an heat-insulator on the bottom of a hot pan , catch leaking-water = me-natak-i ; dasar : tatak ; pasif : di-tatak-i(di-ta-tak-i) 818) catch water-droplet to gather water = me-nampung ; dasar : tampung(tam-pung) ; pasif : di-tampung 819) put covering to protect food from getting touched by fruit-flies/drosofila-megaloblaster = me-ngurung ; dasar : kurung ; pasif : di-kurung 820) held hostage = me-nawan ; dasar : tawan(ta-wan) ; pasif : di-tawan [being held hostage] 821) dictate = men-dikte(mön-dikte) ; dasar : dikte ; pasif : di-dikte 822) mop floor = pel(päl) 823) cloth for mopping the floor = kain pel(päl) 824) swipe floor with broom = me-nyapu ; dasar : sapu [broom] ; pasif : di-sapu 825) drying solid surface with cloth = nge-lap(ngö-lap) ; dasar : lap ; pasif : di-lap 826) cloth for wiping table-surface = kain lap 827) steam food = me-ngukus ; dasar : kukus(ku-kus) ; pasif : di-kukus 828) put someone to school = masuk-in orang ke sekolah(sö-ko-lah , sö-kɔ-lah) [make-enter person to school] 829) make some event exist , host a party , host a ceremony = me-ngada-kan ; dasar : ada [available , exist] ; pasif : di-ada-kan | me-nyelengara-kan(mö-niölönggara-kan) ; dasar : selenggara(sö-löng-ga-ra) (very formal for ceremony) ; dasar : selenggara 830) make some event non-exist = me-niada-kan ; dasar : tiada [not exist] ; pasif : di-tiada-kan 831) multitask = di-sambi kerja ...(di-sam-bi) [while do ...] ; sambil kerja-kan ... [while do ...] 832) go home = pulang(pu-lang) ; mulih(java-language) 833) lash (to hit with a whip) = me-nyabet(mö-nia-böt) ; dasar : sabet(sa-böt) ; pasif : di-sabet 834) slash with sword = mem-bacok(möm-ba-cɔk) ; dasar : bacok ; pasif : di-bacok | me-nyayat ; dasar : sayat(sa-yat) ; pasif : di-sayat | me-nebas ; dasar : tebas(tö-bas) ; pasif : di-tebas 835) embarass = me-malu-kan ; dasar : malu [embarassed] | isin(i-sin , java-language) [embarassed] [#homonym#-isin iraq-country->isin-city https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isin from 'isin' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorites from 'martu' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subartu from 'subartu' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria from 'Subartu/Assyria' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan from 'Canaanites' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Joshua from 'conquest of Canaan' in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel ] 836) haze , harass with humiliating task = gojlok(gɔ-jö-lɔk) ; di-pasif : di-gojlok 837) intimidate = me-nakut - nakut-i ; dasar : takut [afraid] ; pasif : di-takut - takut-i | intimidasi 838) yell/shout at someone to frighten someone = mem-bentak(möm-bön-tak) [yell to threaten] ; dasar : bentak ; pasif : di-bentak | meng-gertak(möng-gör-tak) [yell to threaten] ; dasar : gertak ; pasif : di-gertak 839) threaten verbally or with body language = meng-ancam(mö-ngancam) ; dasar : ancam ; pasif : di-ancam 840) go around circle = me-ngeliling-i ; dasar : keliling(kö-li-ling) [circumference] ; pasif : di-keliling-i 841) patrol to guard an area = me-ronda ; dasar : ronda | me-nyambang-i ; dasar : sambang(sam-bang) ; pasif : di-sambang-i (formal) | patrol-i(pa-tö-rɔ-li) [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menyambangi/ ] 842) commentate = komentar(ko-mön-tar , ko-män-tar) [comment] 843) betray , doing treason = meng-kianat-i(möng-ki-a-na-ti) ; pasif : di-kianat-i 844) straddle a horse, straddle a motorcyle = kangkang [thighs are spread apart for straddle position](kang-kang) 845) sweat , perspire = menge-luar-kan keringat(kö-ri-ngat) [ejecting sweat] ; ber-keringat 846) having a romantic relationship with someone = pacar-an(pa-ca-ran) ; dasar : pacar [boyfriend; girlfriend] 847) stay in 1 place for long time , like in a house arrest = mön-dekam(dö-kam) 848) asphyxiate = men-cekik(mön-cö-kik) ; dasar : cekik ; pasif : di-cekik 849) torture = me-nyiksa ; dasar : siksa ; pasif : di-siksa | meng-aniaya(mö-nga-ni-a-ya) ; dasar : aniaya ; pasif : di-aniaya 850) fishing using fishing rods = me-mancing ; dasar : pancing(pan-cing) ; pasif : di-pancing 851) loan something to other person for maintenance purpose while = me-nitip ; dasar : titip(ti-tip) 852) receive loaner = di-titip-i 853) removing dirt from water using filter = me-nyaring ; dasar : saring(sa-ring) ; pasif : di-saring 854) desalination using distillation method = me-nyuling ; dasar : suling(su-ling) ; pasif : di-suling 855) peel adhesive tape from a wall ; peel a sticker = me-ngelupas(mö-ngö-lu-pas) ; dasar : kelupas(kö-lu-pas) (formal) | ngeletek(ngö-lä-täk) ; pasif : di-keletek(informal , java-language) 856) peel skin from a fruit flesh = me-ngupas(mö-ngu-pas) ; dasar : kupas(ku-pas) ; pasif : di-kupas 857) cook with oven (dry-heat) ; roast ; bake ; toast = me-manggang(mö-manggang) ; dasar : panggang ; pasif : di-panggang 858) grate a cheese , grate a carrot = me-marut ; dasar : parut(pa-rut) ; pasif : di-parut 859) own a pet ; have a pet = miara ; dasar : piara(pi-a-ra) (informal) | me-melihara(mö-mö-li-ha-ra) ; dasar : pelihara(pö-li-ha-ra) (formal) 860) round up a fraction number ; round down a fraction number = mem-bulat-kan angka [making-rounded number] ; dasar : bulat ; pasif : di-bulat-kan 861) bow-down in front of statue to show respect toward a statue = me-nyembah(mö-niömbah) ; dasar : sembah(söm-bah) ; pasif : di-sembah | muja ; dasar : puja(pu-ja) [announce respect loudly] ; pasif : di-puja 862) bow down with head is in lower-position than buttock = me-nungging(mö-nung-ging) ; dasar : tungging | jengking(jöng-king , java-language) [source:(1)kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menungging/ (2)kamus.sabda.org/kamus/jengking#27-jun-2024-11-23-am-est ] 863) use hoe to strike soil to loosen soil = macul ; dasar : pacul [a hoe](pa-cul) ; pasif : di-pacul 864) harden = jadi keras(kö-ras) [become hard] | me-ngeras(mö-ngöras) ; dasar : keras(köras) [hard] ; pasif : di-keras-kan [being made to become hard] 865) soften = jadi lembek(löm-bäk) [become soft] | me-lembek(mö-lömbäk) ; dasar : lembek(lömbäk) ; pasif : di-lembek-an [being made to become soft] 866) marry = me-nikah-i(mö-ni-ka-hi) ; me-nikah dengan [with] ; dasar : nikah ; pasif : di-nikah-i | me-ngawin-i ; kawin dengan [with] ; dasar : kawin(ka-win) ; pasif : di-kawin-i 867) separate = me-misah ; dasar : pisah(pi-sah) ; pasif : di-pisah 868) staying away = men-jauh-kan diri [make-far-away self] [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/memisah/ ] 869) divorce = men-cerai-kan(mön-cö-ra-i-kan) (formal) ; dasar : cerai ; pasif : di-cerai | me-megat ; dasar : pegat(pö-gat) (informal) ; pasif : di-pegat [source:(1)https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/memegat/ (2)https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/mencerai/ ] 870) separated temporarily , not an official-divorce , still in marriage , in islam religion = talak(ta-lak) 871) reconcile marriage , reconcile a relationship = rujuk 872) lick = men-jilat(mön-jilat) ; dasar : jilat ; pasif : di-jilat 873) blink eyes = kedip(kö-dip) 874) repeatedly-blink-eyes = kedip - kedip 875) loosen soil using a plough pulled by ox = mem-bajak(möm-ba-jak) ; dasar : bajak ; pasif : di-bajak 876) cause a mess in an event = me-ngacau-kan(mö-ngacau-kan) ; bikin kacau [make messy] ; dasar : kacau ; pasif : di-kacau-kan 877) create/fabricate a story fictionally = me-ngarang(mö-ngarang) ; dasar : karang(ka-rang) [teeth plague] ; pasif : di-karang | meng-kayal(möng-kayal) ; dasar : kayal(ka-yal) 878) imagine , make imagination = meng-kayal ; dasar : kayal ; khayal [imagination] | ber-angan - angan 879) dream during sleeping = ber-mimpi(bör-mimpi) ; dasar : mimpi 880) sharpen a blade = meng-asah(mö-ngasah) ; dasar : asah ; pasif : di-asah 881) aim = mem-bidik(möm-bi-dik) ; dasar : bidik ; pasif : di-bidik 882) cover a wound with bandage = mem-balut(möm-balut) ; dasar : balut ; pasif : di-balut 883) invert = bikin ter-balik(tör-balik) [make inverted] 884) blend in to culture of strangers , act like other people = mem-baur(möm-ba-ur) 885) perform surgery = mem-bedah(möm-bö-dah) ; dasar : bedah ; pasif : di-bedah 886) sew to unite 2 pieces of cloth to become 1 cloth = men-jahit(mön-ja-hit) ; dasar : jahit ; pasif : di-jahit 887) interweave many threads to make 1 cloth = me-nenun(mö-nönun) ; dasar : tenun(tö-nun) ; pasif : di-tenun | me-rajut ; dasar : rajut ; pasif : di-rajut 888) interweave many leafs of pandan duri tree (Pandanus tectorius species) to make 1 cloth = me-nganyam(mö-nganiam) ; dasar : anyam(aniam) ; pasif : di-anyam 889) weld = nge-las(ngö-las) ; dasar : las [weld] ; pasif : di-las 890) put teeth's brace to align teeth = me-ngawat(mö-ngawat) ; dasar : kawat [barbed-wire](ka-wat) ; pasif : di-kawat 891) break into a safe , a locked drawer = mem-bobol(möm-bɔ-bɔl) ; dasar : bobol ; pasif : di-bobol 892) boycott , avoid doing business with = mem-boikot(möm-bɔ-i-kɔt) ; dasar : boikot ; pasif : di-boikot 893) follow = meng-ikut-i(mö-ngi-ku-ti) ; dasar : ikut ; pasif : di-ikut-i 894) photocopy other ppl's behaviour = ikut - ikut-an(i-kut - i-ku-tan) 895) ride along in bicycle , motorcycle = mem-bonceng(möm-bon-cäng , möm-bɔn-cäng) ; dasar : bonceng ; pasif : di-bonceng 896) ride along inside someone-else's car = nebeng(nä-bäng , jakarta-dialect) ; pasif : di-tebeng-in 897) ride along inside someone-else's car , stay in someone-else's house = me-numpang(mö-num-pang) ; dasar : tumpang ; pasif : di-tumpang-i 898) disassemble = mem-bongkar(möm-bong-kar , möm-bɔng-kar) ; dasar : bongkar ; pasif : di-bongkar 899) install = me-masang(mö-masang) ; dasar : pasang(pa-sang) ; pasif : di-pasang 900) design = me-rancang(mö-rancang) ; dasar : rancang ; pasif : di-rancang 901) assemble = me-rakit(mö-rakit) ; dasar : rakit ; pasif : di-rakit 902) rebuild , reassemble = bongkar-pasang(bong-kar pa-sang , bɔng-kar pa-sang) 903) drill a hole = nge-bor(ngö-bɔr) ; dasar : bor [boring-machine] ; pasif : di-bor 904) bulk buy = mem-borong(möm-bɔ-rɔng) ; dasar : borong ; pasif : di-borong 905) clean someone's asshole (anus) by rinsing and dousing = nyebok-in(niä-bɔ-kin) ; dasar : cebok(ce-bɔk , cä-bɔk) ; pasif : di-cebok-in 906) clean self's asshole (anus) by rinsing and dousing = cebok(ce-bɔk , cä-bɔk) 907) not doing anything , unemployed = nganggur [is not doing anything](ngang-gur) 908) slurp a drink = me-nyeruput(mö-niö-ru-put) ; dasar : seruput(sö-ru-put) ; pasif : di-seruput [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menyeruput/ ] 909) prioritise = me-menting-kan(mö-mönting-kan) ; dasar : penting(pön-ting) [important] ; pasif : di-penting-kan | meng-utama-kan(mö-ngutama-kan) (very formal,rarely used) ; dasar : utama(u-ta-ma) [important , highest-priority] ; pasif : di-utama-kan 910) brake = nge-rem(ngö-räm) ; dasar : rem(räm) ; pasif : di-rem 911) stimulate biology organ = me-rangsang(mö-rang-sang) ; dasar : rangsang ; pasif : di-rangsang 912) trigger = picu [trigger] 913) rev-up car-engine = gas ; pasif : di-gas [source:www.tfd.com/rev+up ] 914) coerce = me-maksa ; dasar : paksa(pak-sa) ; pasif : di-paksa | mekso(mök-sɔ , java-language) ; dasar : pekso ; pasif : di-pekso | bersikukuh(bör-si-ku-kuh) (very formal,rarely used) [sumber:'bersikukuh' di https://www.respublika.id/2017/11/30/sidak-pabrik-anggota-dewan-dicuekin/ dari google (pt msj kertas tangerang) hasil 1 dari 'msj', 'tangerang', 'kertas' di https://tangerangonline.id/2017/11/26/kecelakaan-kerja-di-pabrik-kertas-sepatan-pekerja-akan-bawa-ke-jalur-hukum/ dari google (kecelakaan pabrik) hal 4 nomer 5] 915) do malicious thing to other person = men-jahat-i(mön-jaha-ti) ; dasar : jahat(ja-hat) [malicious, evil] ; pasif : di-jahat-i 916) do an action in chess game which causes checkmate = nge-skak(ngö-sö-kak) ; dasar : skak ; pasif : di-skak 917) do an action in real life which causes checkmate to other person = me-nyudut-kan(mö-niudut-kan) ; dasar : sudut [mathematics angle](su-dut) ; pasif : di-sudut-kan | me-mojok-an(mö-mo-jo-kan) ; dasar : pojok [corner of a room](pɔ-jɔk) ; pasif : di-pojok-an 918) patch a hole on a cloth , patch a hole on a road = me-nambal(mö-nambal) ; dasar : tambal ; tembel(täm-bäl) ; pasif : di-tambal 919) liquid coagulate , liquid clot , liquid becomes a jelly = meng-gumpal(möng-gum-pal) 920) disturb, annoy, bother = meng-ganggu(möng-gang-gu) ; dasar : ganggung ; pasif : di-ganggu 921) got struck by lightning = me-nyambar(mö-niambar) ; dasar : sambar(sambar) ; pasif : di-sambar [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menyambar/ ] 922) attend a funeral to mourn = me-layat(mö-la-yat) ; maesong(ma-e-sɔng , ma-ä-sɔng) 923) mourn , sympathise with person who is being left behind by dead-person = ber-duka(bör-du-ka) ; ber-kabung(bör-ka-bung) (formal,for war-hero) 924) bury dead person = me-ngubur(mö-ngubur) ; dasar : kubur(ku-bur) ; pasif : di-kubur 925) grow old = men-jadi tua [become old] ; me-nua(mö-nua) 926) remove testicles (castrate) = me-ngebiri(mö-ngö-bi-ri) ; dasar : kebiri(kö-bi-ri) ; pasif : di-kebiri 927) also act as 2nd or 3rd or 4th or ... job-position; = me-rangkap(mö-rangkap) ; dasar : rangkap ; pasif : di-rangkap 928) joking = ber-canda(bör-canda) ; guyon(gu-yɔn) ; banyol(ban-yɔl) 929) performing funny act on stage to entertain audience = me-lawak(mö-la-wak) 930) wrap around a prey like snake , like a sewing-thread wraps around sewing-thread-spool = me-lilit(mö-li-lit) ; dasar : lilit ; pasif : di-lilit | gubet(gu-böt , java-language) ; pasif : di-gubet 931) make a wild animal tame/docile = men-jinak-an(mön-jina-kan) ; dasar : jinak ; pasif : di-jinak-an 932) disgusting = men-jijik-an(mön-ji-ji-kan) ; dasar : jijik | jijai(ji-ja-i , jakarta dialect) 933) undermine , underestimate = me-remeh-kan(mö-rä-mäh-kan) ; dasar : remeh ; pasif : di-remeh-kan 934) make puppet act , pull strings on a puppet = men-dalang-i(mön-da-la-ngi) ; dasar : dalang(da-lang) [puppeteer] ; pasif : di-dalang-i 935) embellish a dead-object, = meng-hias(möng-hi-yas) ; dasar : hias ; pasif : di-hias | kasi dekorasi(kasi de-ko-ra-si , kasi de-kɔ-ra-si) 936) shop = belanja(bö-lan-ja) ; ber-belanja(bör-bö-lan-ja) 937) wrap stuff inside gift-wrapper = mem-bungkus(möm-bungkus) ; dasar : bungkus ; pasif : di-bungkus 938) circumcise a penis = me-nyunat(mö-niunat) ; dasar : sunat(su-nat) ; pasif : di-sunat 939) sympathise = me-ngasihan-i(mö-nga-si-a-ni) ; dasar : kasihan(ka-si-an) ; kasian ; pasif : di-kasihan-i [receiving sympathise] [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/dikasihani/ ] 940) tolerate = toleransi | me-maklum-i(mö-mak-lu-mi) ; dasar : maklum ; pasif : di-maklum-i 941) dominate , have authority over = me-nguasa-i(mö-nguasa-i) ; dasar : kuasa [authority](ku-a-sa) ; pasif : di-kuasa-i 942) make animal/human go away = me-ngusir(mö-ngusir) ; dasar : usir ; pasif : di-usir 943) cut a tree with axe = me-nebang(mö-nöbang) ; dasar : tebang(tö-bang) ; pasif : di-tebang 944) cut a tree with a saw = meng-gergaji(möng-gör-ga-ji) ; dasar : gergaji(gör-ga-ji) [a saw] ; pasif : di-gergaji [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menggergaji/ ] 945) transmit disease to = me-nular-i(mö-nula-ri) ; me-nular ke ... ; dasar : tular(tu-lar) [infect] ; pasif : di-tular-i [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menulari/ ] 946) use dough-roller to flatten a dough , use asphalt-roller to flatten fresh-hot-asphalt = meng-giling(möng-giling) ; dasar : giling ; pasif : di-giling 947) eavesdrop telephone conversation = me-nyadap(mö-niadap) ; dasar : sadap ; pasif : di-sadap 948) pry(force open using pry-bar) like how to use pry-bar to lift stone slightly = men-cungkil ; dasar : cungkil ; pasif : di-cungkil | jugil ; pasif : di-jugil(java-language) [source:(1)www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmFiGw6oryI (Index-tend: the pry bar with a few tricks ) from youtube-search(pry bar)page 1 number last (2)http://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/cungkil/ from http://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/jugil#30_mar_2019_8_35_am_edt -> search 'congkel' (cɔng-käl) ] 949) save money = me-nabung(mö-nabung) ; dasar : tabung ; pasif : di-tabung | nyeleng-i(niä-lä-ngi) ; dasar : celeng(cäläng) [young-pig] ; pasif : di-celeng-i 950) fall into water = nyemplung ; dasar : cemplung(cöm-plung) | jegur(jögur) [source:https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/cemplung] 951) slaughter animal for food = me-nyembelih(mö-niömbölih) ; dasar : sembelih(söm-bö-lih) ; pasif : di-sembelih 952) deactivate = bikin non-aktif [make non-active] 953) scoop food out of food-plate = nyendok-i(niändo-ki) ; dasar : sendok(sän-dɔk) [spoon] ; pasif : di-sendok-i 954) use shampoo or soap to wash hair = kramas ; keramas(kö-ra-mas) 955) causing someone to become busy and unhappy = me-repot-kan(mö-rö-pɔt-kan) ; dasar : repot(rӓ-pɔt) ; pasif : di-repot-kan 956) unleash buried-anger = me-lampias-kan ke-marah-an(mö-lampias-kan kö-mara-han) ; dasar : lampias ; pasif : di-lampias-kan 957) hover in air , float on water-surface = me-ngambang(mö-ngambang) [float on water-surface , float in air] 958) predict , forecast , portend = me-ramal(mö-ramal) ; dasar : ramal ; pasif : di-ramal 959) tickle = me-ngitik - kitik(mö-ngitik - kitik) ; dasar : kitik - kitik ; pasif : di-kitik - kitik 960) strike-through a text , which indicate 'that text is not correct anymore' = men-coret(mön-corät) ; dasar : coret(corät) ; pasif : di-coret | kurek(kurök) (informal) ; pasif : di-kurek 961) hug = me-meluk(mö-möluk) ; dasar : peluk(pö-luk) ; pasif : di-peluk 962) comb = nyisir ; dasar : sisir ; pasif : di-sisir 963) contaminate clothes-color with different color from other clothes = me-luntur-i(mö-lun-tu-ri) ; dasar : luntur ; pasif : di-luntur-i 964) do procedure which appear like magic but actually not real magic , there is hidden-trick behind that procedure which make that procedure appear like magic = me-nyulap ; dasar : sulap ; pasif : di-sulap 965) sacrifice = me-ngorban-kan(mö-ngɔrban-kan) ; dasar : korban [sacrificial item] ; pasif : di-korban-kan 966) play (music) = me-nyetel(mö-niö-täl) ; dasar : setel(sö-täl) ; pasif : di-setel 967) make a mess , mess-up = meng-obrak - abrik(möng-obörak - abörik) ; pasif : di-obrak - abrik 968) compete with handicap/disadvantage = nge-fur(ngö-fur) ; dasar : fur ; pasif : di-fur 969) scape-goat = meng-kambing--hitam-kan ; dasar : kambing--hitam [black goat] ; pasif : di-kambing--hitam-kan 970) hack-computer , trespass(enter illegally) = masuk tanpa ijin [enter without permit] 971) rowing = men-dayung ; dasar : dayung ; pasif : di-dayung 972) using foot to press bicycle-pedal = meng-ayuh(mö-ngayuh) ; dasar : kayuh ; pasif : di-kayuh ;; =================================================================================== history/change-log 27 jun 2024 5:14 pm est: #reword# dance = dansa #to# dance = me-nari ; dasar : tari | dansa #add# c sounds like 'ch' in 'change' k sounds like 'c' in 'call' #add# 'e' in active-verb-prefix , produce sounds like ö #add# 936) rowing = men-dayung ; dasar : dayung ; 937) using foot to press bicycle-pedal = meng-ayuh ; dasar : kayuh 938) so good that audience forget about other thing = meng-hanyut-kan ; hanyut [fixated] #add section# most vocabulary can have active-verb-form according to 'active-verb-construction-pattern' , example = 'membius' #delete all spain-language-word# #delete because this is not verb# 1) shiny = meng-kilap (möng-ki-lap) ; dasar : kilap [reflection of light] #add# ny sounds like ni 27 jun 2024 6:1 pm est : #add# , there is exception : find 'memper-' 27 jun 2024 6:36 pm est : #add# meminta = me + minta [request] #reword# bid , bargain = nawar from tawar [bland taste] #to# bid , bargain = nawar ; dasar : tawar [bland taste] ; pasif : di-tawar #reword# introduce = mem-per-kenal-kan .... kepada(köpada)/pada .... [introduce ... to ... ] #to# introduce = memper-kenal-kan .... kepada(köpada)/pada .... [introduce ... to ... ] 27 jun 2024 6:41 pm est : #add# , 'member-' 28 jun 2024 10:44 am est : #reword# 31) need = 1. butuh (bu-tuh) [need] 2. perlu(pör-lu) [need] 3. meng-harus-kan [require], harus [must] (möng-harus-kan) #to# need = butuh (bu-tuh) ; perlu(pör-lu) require = meng-harus-kan(möng-harus-kan) [require] must = harus #reword# 42) want , willing = 1. mau [want; willing] (formal) #mo#(mo) [want; willing] (informal) 2. 2.1 ingin(i-ngin) [want] 2.2 ke-pingin(kö-ping-ngin)(informal) [want; desiring] 2.3 pingin (informal) [want] 2.4 pengen(pӓng-ngӓn) (informal) [want] 2.5 pengin(pӓng-ngin) (informal) [want] 2.6 ke-pengen(kö-pӓng-ngӓn) (formal) [want] 2.7 ke-pengin(kö-pӓng-ngin) (formal) [want] 3. ber-sedia(bör-sö-di-a) [willing] more info about ber-sedia : find 'supply a merchandise , provide a merchandise' in this text #to# 42) want = mau ; ingin(i-ngin) (formal) ; ke-pingin(kö-ping-ngin)(informal) ; pingin (informal) ; pengen(pӓng-ngӓn) (informal) ; ke-pengen(kö-pӓng-ngӓn) (informal) ; willing = ber-sedia(bör-sö-di-a) , more info about ber-sedia : find 'supply a merchandise , provide a merchandise' in this text #add# , 'ber-' , '-kan' , 'per-' , '-i' #reword# 43) refuse , not willing , unwilling = 1. ga mau (informal) 2. moh(mɔh) (informal) 3. tolak(to-lak) [refuse] (formal, rarely used) #to# 43) refuse , not willing , unwilling = ga mau (informal) | moh(mɔh) (informal) | nolak ; dasar : tolak(to-lak) [refuse] (formal, rarely used) #reword# 24) see , watch , look , view , notice = (1)liat (informal) [see] lihat (li-hat, li-yat) [see] (formal) (2)pandang [see] #to# 24) see , watch , look , view , notice = liat (informal) | lihat (li-hat, li-yat) (formal) | me-mandang ; dasar : pandang (very formal) #reword# 61) take care a child , babysit a baby = asuh(a-suh) [take care a child] (formal) ; mong(mɔng) [take care a child] (informal) #to# 61) take care a child , babysit a baby = asuh(a-suh) (formal) | nge-mong(ngö-mɔng) (informal) #reword# 65) manage , arrange , organise = 1. atur(a-tur) 2. tata(ta-ta)/toto(tɔ-tɔ(java-language) #to# 65) manage , arrange , organise = ngatur ; dasar : atur(a-tur) | tata(ta-ta)/toto(tɔ-tɔ(java-language) #reword# 462) fight in physical way = 1. kelahi(kö-la-hi)[1 vs 1 fight] 2. tengkar(töng-kar)[1 vs 1 fight], 3. tarung(ta-rung)[1 vs 1 fight] 4. tawur(ta-wur)[many vs many fight] 5. ber-hantam/berantem(bör-hantam/börantöm) [1 vs 1 fight] 6. hajar [defeat opponent without suffering casualty] #to# 462) 1 vs 1 fight in physical way = ber-kelahi(bör-kölahi) | tengkar(töng-kar) | tarung(ta-rung) | ber-hantam/berantem(bör-hantam/börantöm) many vs many fight = tawur(ta-wur) easily-defeat opponent without suffering casualty = meng-hajar(möng-hajar) #reword# feel , sense , taste = rasa(ra-sa) [feel anything like hot-or-cold-or-itchy-or-etc ; taste any food-or-drink] #bf# ; cicip(ci-cip) [feel the taste of food] #to# feel anything like hot-or-cold-or-itchy-or-etc = me-rasa(mö-ra-sa) #bf# ; feel the taste of food = me-rasa-kan(mö-ra-sa-kan) | men-cicip-i(mön-ci-ci-pi) #reword# reserve , put an order = pesan(pö-san) #bf# #to# reserve , put an order = mesan ; dasar : pesan(pö-san) #bf# #reword# climb a tree , climb a rope = panjat #bf# #to# climb a tree , climb a rope = manjat ; dasar : panjat #bf# #add# , mengikuti = meng + ikut + i #reword# 348) accuse someone informally = tuduh 349) accuse someone in court of law = dakwa 350) sue someone in court of law = tuntut 351) defend someone who is being accused of wrongdoing = bela(bä-la) #to# 348) accuse someone informally = nuduh ; dasar : tuduh 349) accuse someone in court of law = men-dakwa ; dasar : dakwa 350) sue someone in court of law = nuntut ; dasar : tuntut 351) defend someone who is being accused of wrongdoing = mem-bela(möm-bä-la) ; dasar : bela #reword# 384) using a force not enough to break skin to pinch skin = jiwit [pinch with 2 fingers](informal)(ji-wit) ; cepit [pinch with small-object like chop-stick (informal)(cö-pit) 3)jepit [pinch with big-object like door] (formal)(jö-pit) #all-bf# #to# 384) using a force not enough to break skin to pinch skin = jiwit [pinch with 2 fingers](informal)(ji-wit) #bf# pinch with small-object like chop-stick = cepit(cö-pit) #bf# pinch with big-object like door = jepit(jö-pit) #bf# #reword# 393) detach cotton , detach flower = petik[pull-until-separated flower](pö-tik) ; panen [pull-plant-until-separated for harvest](pa-nän) | tuai[pull-until-separated harvest] [source:'memanen' di kamus.sabda.org/kamus/panen#21_apr_2019_5_33_pm_edt , 'menuai' di kamus.sabda.org/kamus/panen#21_apr_2019_5_33_pm_edt ] #to# 393) pull cotton-or-flower until separated from petiole = petik(pö-tik) pull plant for harvest = panen(pa-nän) | me-nuai ; dasar : tuai [source:'memanen' di kamus.sabda.org/kamus/panen#21_apr_2019_5_33_pm_edt , 'menuai' di kamus.sabda.org/kamus/panen#21_apr_2019_5_33_pm_edt ] #reword# 585) join = gabung #to# 585) join = ber-gabung ; dasar : gabung ; pasif : di-gabung-kan [being made to unite] #reword# make a mark on an object = me-nanda-i #to# make a mark on an object = me-nanda-i ; dasar : tanda [marking] #add# pronounce word syllable by syllable , usually 1 syllable contain 1 consonant and 1 vowel in that order , or in very few case : 1 vowel and 1 consonant in that order (example : liat) 28 jun 2024 1:22 pm est : #add# pasif-form = di + #bf# and if active-verb contain suffix '-kan' then passive-verb also contain suffix '-kan' . #add# this is english-verb and its translation in basic-form (because i feel too lazy to write longer active-form) or translation in shortened-active-form . #reword# witness = saksi #to# witness = me-nyaksi-kan(mö-niaksi-kan) ; dasar : saksi #add# this is english-verb and its translation in basic-form (because i feel too lazy to write longer active-form) or translation in shortened-active-form . pasif-form = di + #bf# and if active-verb contain suffix '-kan' , '-i' then passive-verb also contain suffix '-kan' , '-i' . #reword# bee-bite = sengat(sö-ngat) #to# bee-bite = nyengat(niöngat) ; dasar : sengat(sö-ngat) #reword# electrocute = setrum(sö-tö-rum) #to# electrocute = nyetrum(niö-tö-rum) ; dasar : setrum ; pasif : di-setrum being electrocuted = ke-setrum(kö-sö-tö-rum) #reword# 130) car goes descending road on the hill = jalan turun(ja-lan tu-run) [going downward] #to# 130) car go/moving = jalan #add# accidentally-losing ... = ke-hilang-an(kö-hi-la-ngan) ... #reword# behave = ke-laku-an(kö-la-ku-an) [behaviour] #to# behave = berke-laku-an(börkö-la-ku-an) [behaviour] #add# , 'berke-' 28 jun 2024 2:20 pm est : #add# , ke- 28 jun 2024 5:5 pm est : #reword# 54) build a building = bangun #to# 54) build a building = mem-bangun ; dasar : bangun #reword# 55) build a building , build an organisation = men-diri-kan ; dasar : diri [self] (formal) #to# 55) build an organisation = men-diri-kan ; dasar : diri [self] (formal) #reword# 56) awaken someone asleep = mem-bangun-kan #to# 56) awaken someone asleep = mem-bangun-kan ; dasar : bangun ; pasif : di-bangun-kan #reword# 58) trigger , cause = me-nyebab-kan [causing] ; dasar : sebab [because] | bikin [making] | maraki (ma-rak-i) (java-language) #to# 58) trigger , cause = me-nyebab-kan [causing] ; dasar : sebab [because] | meng-akibat-kan ; dasar : akibat[consequence] | bikin [making] | maraki (ma-rak-i) (java-language) #delete# 59) consequence = akibat (a-ki-bat) #add# translation-format for shortened-active-form : basic-form + suffix . translation-format for active-form : prefix + basic-form + suffix . #reword# 144) filet a meat , slice top part of a meat = siset(si-sӓt) (informal) ; pasif : di-siset #to# 144) filet a meat , slice top part of a meat = filet(fi-lӓt) (informal) ; pasif : di-filet #add# demolish building = me-roboh-kan(mö-rɔ-bɔh-kan) ; dasar : roboh ; pasif : di-roboh-kan #add# i usually use shortened-active-form during talking . #reword# abandon = tinggal #to# leaving something , abandon = me-ninggal-kan(mö-ninggal-kan) ; dasar : tinggal ; pasif : di-tinggal-kan #add# make something stop = member-henti-kan(mömbör-henti-kan) ; dasar : berhenti(bör-hön-ti); pasif : di-berhenti-kan 30 jun 2024 9:24 am est : #reword# start , begin , commence = mulai(mu-lai,mu-lӓ-i) #to# start , begin , commence = mulai(mu-lai) #reword# inhale = tarik nafas(ta-rik na-fas) ; hirup nafas(hi-rup na-fas) #to# inhale = me-narik nafas(mö-na-rik na-fas) [pulling breathing] ; meng-hirup udara(möng-hi-rup udara) [use-nose-to-suck air] #reword# 272) complain publicly , protest = protes(pro-tӓs) ; pasif : di-protes | unjuk rasa 273) complain privately , 1 on 1 = me-ngeluh(mö-ngöluh) ; dasar : keluh(kö-luh) ; pasif : di-kasi keluh-an [being given complain] #to# 272) complain loudly , protest = protes(pro-tӓs) ; pasif : di-protes | unjuk rasa 273) complain softly = me-ngeluh(mö-ngöluh) ; dasar : keluh(kö-luh) ; pasif : di-kasi keluh-an [being given complain] #reword# took 3 minutes = lama-nya 3 menit [duration is 3 minute] ; ber-langsung se-lama [last as-long-as] (formal) ; makan waktu 3 menit [consume time 3 minute ] (informal) #to# took 3 minutes = makan waktu 3 menit [consume time 3 minute ] (informal) duration is 3 minute = lama-nya 3 menit last as-long-as 3 minute = ber-langsung se-lama 3 menit (formal) ; #reword# estimate a number , approximate a number = meng-kira - kira #to# estimate a number , approximate a number = meng-ira - ngira(mö-ngira - ngira) [source : https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/mengira#30-jun-2024-12-27-pm-est ] #reword# thought ( guess-wrongly) = sangka(sang-ka) #to# thought ( guess-wrongly) = sangka(sang-ka) , kira #reword# distribute , spread , diffuse , scatter = sebar [spread everywhere](sö-bar) ; tabur [spread confetti everywhere](ta-bur) ; tebar(tö-bar) [throw many flowers so many flowers spread everywhere] ; hambur (rarely used, very formal) [spend money, non-renewable resource excessively] ; ter-burai [part-of-object spread everywhere] #to# distribute , spread , scatter = sebar [spread everywhere](sö-bar) spread confetti everywhere = me-nabur(mö-nabur) ; dasar : tabur(ta-bur) ; pasif : di-tabur | me-nebar(mö-nöbar) ; dasar : tebar(tö-bar) ; pasif : di-tebar spend money , spend non-renewable resource excessively = meng-hambur -- hambur -kan ; dasar : hambur ; pasif : di-hambur-kan (rarely used, very formal) #reword# cigarette = rokok(rɔ-kɔk) [cigarette] ; udut [cigarette] (java-language) (u-dut) #to# smoke cigarette = me-rokok(mö-rɔ-kɔk) ; dasar : rokok[cigarette] ; ngudut ; dasar : udut[cigarette] (java-language) (u-dut) #merge# merge , consolidate = ber-gabung(bör-gabung) ; dasar : gabung [join] ; #and# join = ber-gabung ; dasar : gabung ; pasif : di-gabung-kan [being made to unite] #and so on...i feel too lazy to record every change# terakhir sampe 'confiscate , seize , reposses = me-nyita(mö-nyita) ; dasar : sita(si-ta) ; pasif : di-sita' 'ask for repayment for loan = me-nagih(mö-nagih) ; dasar : tagih ; pasif : di-tagih' 'consume food until empty = meng-habis-kan [make empty , deplete]' 'peel skin from a fruit flesh = me-ngupas ; dasar : kupas(ku-pas) ; pasif : di-kupas' 1 jul 2024 11:47 am est : #add# w sounds like 'w' in 'what' , 'win' #and so on...i feel too lazy to record every change# 2 jul 2024 10:33 am est : (1)#add# , 'u' in 'hurt' , 'e' in 'herb' (2)#add# , or 'a' in 'at' also acceptable (3)#add# ( like 'i' in 'sir' , 'u' in 'hurt' , 'e' in 'herb' ) (4)#reword# most vocabulary can have active-verb-form according to 'active-verb-construction-pattern' , example = 'membius' #to# most vocabulary can have active-verb-form according to 'active-verb-construction-pattern' , example = 'mem-bius' (6)#merge# wear = me-makai(mö-makai) ; dasar : pakai(formal)(pa-kai) ; pasif : di-pakai | pake (informal)(pa-kä) use = meng-guna-kan(möng-gu-na-kan) ; dasar : guna ; pasif : di-guna-kan | nganggo (informal) (java-language)(ngang-go) ; pasif : di-enggo(di-önggo) #become# wear , use = me-makai(mö-makai) ; dasar : pakai(formal)(pa-kai) ; pasif : di-pakai | pake (informal)(pa-kä) | meng-guna-kan(möng-gu-na-kan) ; dasar : guna ; pasif : di-guna-kan | nganggo (informal) (java-language)(ngang-go) ; pasif : di-enggo(di-önggo) (7)#reword# tell lie , tell white-lie = bohong(bɔ-hɔng) ; tipu ; dobol(dɔ-bɔl)(java-language) ; pasif : di-bohong-i , di-tipu , di-dobol-i #to# tell lie/white-lie = ber-bohong(bör-bɔ-hɔng) dengan[with] ; mem-bohong-i(möm-bɔ-hɔ-ngi) ; dasar : bohong ; pasif : di-bohong-i | me-nipu ; dasar : tipu ; pasif : di-tipu | dobol(dɔ-bɔl)(java-language) karo(karo)[with] ; pasif : di-dobol-i (8)#reword# pretend = pura - pura(pu-ra - pu-ra) #to# pretend = ber-pura - pura(bör-pu-ra - pu-ra) ; pura - pura (9)#reword# (möng-a-ni-a-ya) #to# (mö-nga-ni-a-ya) (10)#add# (mö-ngö-lu-pas) (11)#reword# tolerate = toleransi , maklum (mak-lum) #to# tolerate = toleransi | me-maklum-i (mö-mak-lu-mi) ; dasar : maklum ; pasif : di-maklum-i (12)#reword# dominate = me-nguasa-i(mö-nguasa-i) ; dasar : kuasa [authority](ku-a-sa) ; pasif : di-kuasa-i #to# dominate , have authority over = me-nguasa-i(mö-nguasa-i) ; dasar : kuasa [authority](ku-a-sa) ; pasif : di-kuasa-i (13)#reword# transmit disease to = me-nular-i(mö-nula-ri) ; dasar : tular(tu-lar)[infect] ; pasif : di-tular-i [source : https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menulari/ ] #to# transmit disease to = me-nular-i(mö-nula-ri) ; me-nular ke ... ; dasar : tular(tu-lar)[infect] ; pasif : di-tular-i [source : https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/menulari/ ] (14)#delete# sorry sometimes i feel too lazy to write active-verb-form like for basic-verb-form 'tulis' , 'ketik' , 'ambil' , etc , so to create active-verb-form for those basic-verb-form : use 'active-verb-construction-pattern' for alphabet 't' , 'k' , 'a' . (15)#reword# sympathise = me-ngasihan-i ; dasar : kasian (ka-si-yan,ka-si-an) ; pasif : di-kasihan-i [receiving sympathise] [source : https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/dikasihani/ ] #to# sympathise = me-ngasihan-i(mö-nga-si-a-ni) ; dasar : kasihan (ka-si-an) ; pasif : di-kasihan-i [receiving sympathise] [source : https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/dikasihani/ ] (16)#reword# shop = belanja (bö-lan-ja) #to# shop = belanja (bö-lan-ja) , ber-belanja (bör-bö-lan-ja) (17)#reword# wrap stuff inside a bag = mem-bungkus(möm-bungkus) ; dasar : bungkus ; pasif : di-bungkus #to# wrap stuff inside gift-wrapper = mem-bungkus(möm-bungkus) ; dasar : bungkus ; pasif : di-bungkus (18)#reword# become = jadi #to# become = men-jadi(mön-jadi) ; dasar : jadi ; pasif : di-jadi-kan [being made to become] (19)#merge# 101) familiarise , make familiar = mem-biasa-kan(möm-bi-a-sa-kan) diri [normalise self] ; dasar : biasa [normal , common] | me-nyesuai-kan diri [appropriate self] ; dasar : sesuai(sö-su-a-i) [appropriate] 102) adapt, familiarise, get acquainted = adaptasi 103) adapt , change-life-style-and-behaviour-to-stay-alive-in-different-environment = adaptasi (a-dap-tas-si) #become# 101) adapt , familiarise = mem-biasa-kan(möm-bi-a-sa-kan) diri [normalise self] ; dasar : biasa [normal , common] | me-nyesuai-kan diri [appropriate self] ; dasar : sesuai(sö-su-a-i) [appropriate] | ber-adaptasi(bör-a-dap-ta-si) ; dasar : adaptasi (20)#reword# divorce a marriage = men-cerai(mön-cö-ra-i)(formal) ; dasar : cerai ; pasif : di-cerai | me-megat ; dasar : pegat(pö-gat)(informal) ; pasif : di-pegat [source : https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/memegat/ ] #to# divorce = men-cerai-kan(mön-cö-ra-i-kan)(formal) ; dasar : cerai ; pasif : di-cerai | me-megat ; dasar : pegat(pö-gat)(informal) ; pasif : di-pegat [source : https://kamus.sabda.org/kamus/memegat/ ] (21)#reword# marry = me-nikah-i(mö-ni-ka-hi) ; dasar : nikah ; pasif : di-nikah-i | me-ngawin-i ; dasar : kawin(ka-win) ; pasif : di-kawin-i #to# marry = me-nikah-i(mö-ni-ka-hi) , me-nikah dengan[with] ; dasar : nikah ; pasif : di-nikah-i | me-ngawin-i , kawin dengan[with] ; dasar : kawin(ka-win) ; pasif : di-kawin-i (22)#reword# do an action in chess game which causes checkmate = skak (sö-kak,skak) #to# do an action in chess game which causes checkmate = nge-skak (ngö-sö-kak) ; dasar : skak ; pasif : di-skak (23)#reword# remove testicles (castrate) = kebiri(kö-bi-ri) #to# remove testicles (castrate) = me-ngebiri(mö-ngö-bi-ri) ; dasar : kebiri(kö-bi-ri) ; pasif : di-kebiri ========================= 2 jul 2024 7:36 pm est : i make many changes 4 jul 2024 2:33 pm est : #add# how to print ? (1)use internet-browser to open this file (2)copy-paste text from internet-browser to some writing software like libre-office-writer , notepad , wordpad , microsoft-word 8 jul 2024 7:46 pm est : i make some changes 9 jul 2024 12:4 pm est : #reword# sharpen a blade = me-ngasah(mö-ngasah) ; dasar : asah ; pasif : di-asah #to# sharpen a blade = meng-asah(mö-ngasah) ; dasar : asah ; pasif : di-asah